SCI-Expanded
JCR Q1
Özgün Makale
Scopus
Metabolomics-guided discrimination of constituents in five commercial apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) cultivars: Assessment of their antioxidant, neuroprotective, and antidiabetic activities for potential use as functional food
Food Bioscience
2024
Cilt 61
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
61
Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Shaimaa Fayez, Omayma A. Eldahshan, Nilufar Nilofar, Gokhan Zengin, Nouran M. Fahmy
Özet
Apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) are available in different cultivars, we investigated the similarities and differences in the chemical composition and biological activities of the extracted apple oils by hydrodistillation and hexane extraction. The aroma constituents obtained by hydrodistillation and n-hexane extraction of five commercial Egyptian apple cultivars namely Pink Lady (Cripps pink), Red Delicious, Ambrosia, Golden Delicious, and Granny Smith were investigated by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC), in vitro antioxidant analysis, and enzyme inhibition assays were performed. Results showed that TPC and TFC were the highest in the hexane extract of pink ladies with values of 12.42 (mg GAE/g FW) and 1.35 (mg RE/g FW), respectively. Similarly, pink lady hexane extract showed the highest efficacy in antioxidant assays like 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), metal chelation, and phosphomolybdenum tests with values of 25.21 mg TE/g, 39.82 mg TE/g, 19.27 mg TE/g, 28.16 mg EDTAE/g, and 1.36 mmol TE/g, respectively. Assessments of enzyme inhibition potential of the hexane extracts of the five cultivars on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) showed efficacy for ambrosia only with inhibition value at 2.53 mg GALAE/g. All other cultivars showed comparable efficacies in inhibiting tyrosinase, amylase, and glucosidase enzymes. Significant differences were observed in the chemical composition of the five apple cultivars which were reflected by differences in their antioxidant and enzyme inhibition capacities. Results of biological studies were further confirmed with in silico investigations.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Antidiabetic
Antioxidant
Apple cultivars
In silico studies
Malus × domestica Borkh.
Metabolomics
Neuroprotective
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antidiabetic
Antioxidant
Apple cultivars
In silico studies
Malus × domestica Borkh.
Metabolomics
Neuroprotective
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Food Bioscience
ISSN
2212-4292
Yıl
2024
/ 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı
61
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q1
TEŞV Puanı
36,00
Yayın Dili
Türkçe
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
5 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Erişim Linki
Makaleye Git
Alan
Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Temel Alanı
Biyoloji
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
Fayez Shaimaa,Eldahshan Omayma A.,Nilofar Nilofar,ZENGİN GÖKHAN,Fahmy Nouran M.
YÖKSİS ID
8470465
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
JCR Quartile
Q1
TEŞV Puanı
36,00
Yazar Sayısı
5