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SCI-Expanded JCR Q1 Özgün Makale Scopus
Metabolomics-guided discrimination of constituents in five commercial apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) cultivars: Assessment of their antioxidant, neuroprotective, and antidiabetic activities for potential use as functional food
Food Bioscience 2024 Cilt 61
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
61
Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Shaimaa Fayez, Omayma A. Eldahshan, Nilufar Nilofar, Gokhan Zengin, Nouran M. Fahmy
Özet
Apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) are available in different cultivars, we investigated the similarities and differences in the chemical composition and biological activities of the extracted apple oils by hydrodistillation and hexane extraction. The aroma constituents obtained by hydrodistillation and n-hexane extraction of five commercial Egyptian apple cultivars namely Pink Lady (Cripps pink), Red Delicious, Ambrosia, Golden Delicious, and Granny Smith were investigated by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC), in vitro antioxidant analysis, and enzyme inhibition assays were performed. Results showed that TPC and TFC were the highest in the hexane extract of pink ladies with values of 12.42 (mg GAE/g FW) and 1.35 (mg RE/g FW), respectively. Similarly, pink lady hexane extract showed the highest efficacy in antioxidant assays like 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), metal chelation, and phosphomolybdenum tests with values of 25.21 mg TE/g, 39.82 mg TE/g, 19.27 mg TE/g, 28.16 mg EDTAE/g, and 1.36 mmol TE/g, respectively. Assessments of enzyme inhibition potential of the hexane extracts of the five cultivars on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) showed efficacy for ambrosia only with inhibition value at 2.53 mg GALAE/g. All other cultivars showed comparable efficacies in inhibiting tyrosinase, amylase, and glucosidase enzymes. Significant differences were observed in the chemical composition of the five apple cultivars which were reflected by differences in their antioxidant and enzyme inhibition capacities. Results of biological studies were further confirmed with in silico investigations.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Antidiabetic Antioxidant Apple cultivars In silico studies Malus × domestica Borkh. Metabolomics Neuroprotective

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antidiabetic Antioxidant Apple cultivars In silico studies Malus × domestica Borkh. Metabolomics Neuroprotective

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Food Bioscience
ISSN 2212-4292
Yıl 2024 / 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı 61
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q1
TEŞV Puanı 36,00
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 5 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Temel Alanı Biyoloji

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı Fayez Shaimaa,Eldahshan Omayma A.,Nilofar Nilofar,ZENGİN GÖKHAN,Fahmy Nouran M.
YÖKSİS ID 8470465

Metrikler

JCR Quartile Q1
TEŞV Puanı 36,00
Yazar Sayısı 5