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SCI-Expanded Özgün Makale Scopus
In-vitro antiviral activity of Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) Bark extract against BCoV, BHV-1, BPIV-3, and BEVs
VETERINARSKI ARHIV 2025
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
95
Cilt
75-88
Sayfa
Scopus Yazarları: Hatice Pelin Aslim, Hasan Sercan Palanci, Oya Bulut
Özet
Neem extracts and bioactive compounds which have been widely utilized in medicine for some time, exhibit regulatory effects in relation to various biological mechanisms, and include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, as well as antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. Thus, this clearly underscores the pivotal role of Neem Bark in modulation of various biological pathways. The present study evaluated the antiviral activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem Bark) extract on Bovine Corona Virus (BCoV), Bovine Herpes Virus-1 (BHV-1), Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 (BPIV-3) and Bovine Entero Virus (BEV) in vitro. The aim of the present study was to determine whether its antiviral activities were effective in the cell entry or replication phase of each virus. As a result of the WST-1 test, performed to determine the non-cytotoxic dose of NBE, it was determined that concentrations lower than 0.87 mg/mL were not cytotoxic in an MDBK cell line. Although Neem Bark extract (NBE) did not have any significant effect on the attachment of Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 and Bovine Entero Virus to the host cell, a 100-fold decrease in TCID50 (50% tissue culture infectious dose) values of Bovine Corona Virus treated with Neem extract was detected, and virus replication was completely blocked in Bovine Herpes Virus-1. In conclusion, we suggest that it would be valuable to evaluate its antiviral activity on Bovine Corona Virus and Bovine Herpes Virus-1 in vivo. Additionally, the detailed determination of the effectiveness of NBE against other viruses would contribute to future antiviral drug trials.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Bovine Herpes Virus-1 Neem Bark Bovine Corona Virus Bovine Entero Virus Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bovine Herpes Virus-1 Neem Bark Bovine Corona Virus Bovine Entero Virus Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi VETERINARSKI ARHIV
ISSN 0372-5480
Yıl 2025 / 1. ay
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 3 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Temel Alan

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ASLIM HATİCE PELİN,palancı hasan sercan,BULUT OYA
YÖKSİS ID 8191895