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SCI-Expanded JCR Q3 Özgün Makale Scopus
Juglone-ascorbate treatment enhances reactive oxygen species mediated mitochondrial apoptosis in pancreatic cancer
Molecular Biology Reports 2024 Cilt 51
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
2
Atıf
51
Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Dudu Erkoc-Kaya, Hilal Arikoglu, Ebru Guclu, Duygu Dursunoǧlu, Esma Menevşe
Özet
Background: Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer (PC) is challenging due to its aggressiveness and acquired resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Therefore, the discovery of new therapeutic agents and strategies is essential. Juglone, a naphthoquinone, is a secondary metabolite produced naturally in walnut-type trees having allelopathic features in its native environment. Juglone was shown to prevent cell proliferation and induce ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis. Ascorbate with both antioxidant and oxidant features, shows selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Methods and results: In this study, we evaluated the anticancer effects of Juglone in combination with ascorbate in PANC-1 and BxPC-3 PC cells. The MTT assay was used to determine the IC50 dose of Juglone with 1 mM NaAscorbate (Jug-NaAsc). Subsequently, the cells were treated with 5, 10, 15 and 20 µM Jug-NaAsc for 24 h. Apoptotic effects were evaluated by analyzing the following genes using qPCR; proapoptotic Bax, antiapoptotic Bcl-2 related to the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and apoptosis inhibitor Birc5 (Survivin). Immunofluorescence analysis was performed using Annexin V-FITC in PC cells. As an antioxidant enzyme, Trx2 protein levels were determined by a commercial ELISA test kit. Jug-NaAsc treatment decreased the expressions of antiapoptotic genes Bcl-2 and Birc5 while the apoptotic gene Bax expression increased at all doses. Additionally, a dose-dependently increase of apoptosis according to immunofluorescence analysis and the decreases of Trx2 enzyme levels at all treatments in both cell lines supported gene expression results. Conclusion: Our results suggest that Juglone is a potential anticancer agent especially when combined with ascorbate.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Juglone-Ascorbate Prooxidant cancer therapy Trx2 Pancreatic cancer Apoptosis

Anahtar Kelimeler

Juglone-Ascorbate Prooxidant cancer therapy Trx2 Pancreatic cancer Apoptosis

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Molecular Biology Reports
ISSN 0301-4851
Yıl 2024 / 2. ay
Cilt / Sayı 51
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q3
Yayın Dili Türkçe
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 5 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı+Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Tıbbi Biyoloji

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ERKOÇ KAYA DUDU, ARIKOĞLU HİLAL, GÜÇLÜ EBRU, DURSUNOĞLU DUYGU, MENEVŞE ESMA
YÖKSİS ID 7823056

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 2
JCR Quartile Q3
Yazar Sayısı 5