Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
6
Atıf
180
Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Abdullah Sivrikaya, Oguzhan Tok, Ali Ünlü, Karam Mazin Kamil Gharab, Duygu Eryavuz Onmaz, Sedat Abusoglu, Memduha Aydin, Gulsum Abusoglu
Özet
Objective: Clozapine is one of the most effective drugs for resistant schizophrenia, but its severe metabolic and hematological side effects limit the use of clozapine. It has been reported that clozapine blood concentrations should be maintained between 350−600 ng/mL. Our aim was to develop a determination method for clozapine and its main metabolites norclozapine and clozapine-N-oxide, to perform validation studies and to investigate the change of various biochemical parameters in patients using clozapine. Methods: A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed and validated for clozapine measurement. Thus, blood samples were collected from 38 patients with schizophrenia and 32 healthy volunteers. Biochemical and hematological parameters were measured by Beckman-Coulter AU 5800 (Beckman Coulter, Brea, USA) and Beckman Coulter LH 780 analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL, USA), respectively. Hormone levels were analyzed using Cobas 6000 analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Germany). Results: The LC[sbnd]MS/MS method was linear between 1.22−2500 ng/mL (r2 = 0.9971) for clozapine. The retention times of clozapine, norclozapine and clozapine-N-oxide were 0.92, 0.89 and 0.95, respectively. Blood glucose (GLU) (p = 0.025), low density lipoprotein (LDL-cholesterol) (p = 0.015), triglyseride (TG) (p = 0.042) and total cholesterol (TC) (p = 0.024) levels were higher; hemoglobin (HGB) (0.015), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) (0.036), red blood cell count (RBC) (0.020), neutrophil (NEU) (0.034), and platelet (PLT) (P = 0.005) levels were lower in the clozapine group. Conclusions: This LC–MS/MS method was rapid, simple, cost-effective and suitable for the routine clozapine monitoring. Furthermore, norclozapine and clozapine-N-oxide were also determined. Monitoring of metabolic and hematological parameters with clozapine levels is very important. However, the limitations of the study were that the method was not validated for norclozapine and clozapine-N-oxide, so the validation parameters were not evaluated for these two metabolites.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Clozapine
Side effects
Tandem mass spectrometry
Anahtar Kelimeler
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Clozapine
Side effects
Tandem mass spectrometry
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
ISSN
0731-7085
Yıl
2020
/ 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı
180
Sayfalar
1 – 7
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q2
TEŞV Puanı
18,00
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
8 kişi
Erişim Türü
Elektronik
Erişim Linki
Makaleye Git
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı-
Tıbbi Biyokimya
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
gharab karammazin kamil,eryavuz onmaz duygu,ABUŞOĞLU SEDAT,AYDIN MEMDUHA,SİVRİKAYA ABDULLAH,tok oğuzhan,ABUŞOĞLU GÜLSÜM,ÜNLÜ ALİ
YÖKSİS ID
4459336
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
Scopus Atıf
6
JCR Quartile
Q2
TEŞV Puanı
18,00
Yazar Sayısı
8