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SCI Özgün Makale Scopus
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of tolfenamic acid in sheep
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS 2018 Cilt 41 Sayı 6
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
21
Atıf
41
Cilt
871-877
Sayfa
Scopus Yazarları: Orhan Corum, D. Durna Corum, A. Er, Ramazan Yildiz, Kamil Üney
Özet
The pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, and tolerability of tolfenamic acid (TA) were determined after treating sheep with TA via different routes and doses. This crossover study was carried out with a washout period of 15 days. In the study, 16 clinically healthy sheep were randomly assigned to two equal groups. In the first group (n = 8), animals received TA by intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), or oral (OR) routes at 2 mg/kg. In the second group (n = 8), TA was administered intravenously to each sheep at 2, 4, 8, and 16 mg/kg. Plasma samples were analyzed with a high-performance liquid chromatography assay. Noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analyses were used to evaluate the data. The area under the concentration–time curves (AUC0−∞), elimination half-life (t1/2ʎz), and the mean residence time (MRT) significantly differed among the administration routes at 2 mg/kg of TA. Following IM, SC, and OR administrations, TA demonstrated different peak concentrations (Cmax) and time to reach Cmax (Tmax), with a bioavailability of 163%, 127%, and 107%, respectively. The dose-normalized AUC0−∞ revealed a significant difference among the dose groups; however, the relationship between dose and AUC0−∞ was linear. Both t1/2ʎz and MRT increased depending on the dose. Although the total clearance (ClT) decreased depending on dose, the volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss) increased. Tolfenamic acid indicated a long half-life and high bioavailability following IM, SC, and OR administrations at 2 mg/kg. TA exhibited linear kinetics and was well tolerated by the animals, except at 16 mg/kg. Thus, TA may be used in different routes and doses (≤8 mg/kg) in sheep; however, further studies are needed to determine the clinical efficacy of TA during the inflammatory and painful conditions and the pharmacokinetics and safety of repeated administration in sheep.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
bioavailability pharmacokinetics sheep tolerability tolfenamic acid

Anahtar Kelimeler

bioavailability pharmacokinetics sheep tolerability tolfenamic acid

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS
ISSN 0140-7783
Yıl 2018 / 12. ay
Cilt / Sayı 41 / 6
Sayfalar 871 – 877
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI
TEŞV Puanı 288,00
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 5 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı- VETERİNER HEKİMLİK

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ÇORUM ORHAN,ÇORUM DUYGU,ER AYŞE,YILDIZ RAMAZAN,ÜNEY KAMİL
YÖKSİS ID 3686349

Metrikler

Scopus Atıf 21
TEŞV Puanı 288,00
Yazar Sayısı 5