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Almond (Prunus dulcis) varieties classification with genetic designed lightweight CNN architecture

European Food Research and Technology · Ekim 2024

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Almond (Prunus dulcis) varieties classification with genetic designed lightweight CNN architecture
European Food Research and Technology · 2024 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiEuropean Food Research and Technology
Yayın TarihiEkim 2024
Cilt / Sayfa250 · 2625-2638
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet Almond (Prunus dulcis) is a nutritious food with a rich content. In addition to consuming as food, it is also used for various purposes in sectors such as medicine, cosmetics and bioenergy. With all these usages, almond has become a globally demanded product. Accurately determining almond variety is crucial for quality assessment and market value. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has a great performance in image classification. In this study, a public dataset containing images of four different almond varieties was created. Five well-known and light-weight CNN models (DenseNet121, EfficientNetB0, MobileNet, MobileNet V2, NASNetMobile) were used to classify almond images. Additionally, a model called 'Genetic CNN', which has its hyperparameters determined by Genetic Algorithm, was proposed. Among the well-known and light-weight CNN models, NASNetMobile achieved the most successful result with an accuracy rate of 99.20%, precision of 99.21%, recall of 99.20% and f1-score of 99.19%. Genetic CNN outperformed well-known models with an accuracy rate of 99.55%, precision of 99.56%, recall of 99.55% and f1-score of 99.55%. Furthermore, the Genetic CNN model has a relatively small size and low test time in comparison to other models, with a parameter count of only 1.1 million. Genetic CNN is suitable for embedded and mobile systems and can be used in real-life solutions.

Yazarlar (3)

1
Mustafa Yurdakul
2
İrfan Atabaş
3
Şakir Taşdemir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Almond classification Convolutional neural networks Deep learning Genetic algorithm Optimization

Kurumlar

Kirikkale Üniversitesi
Kirikkale Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

1
Atıf
3
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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