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The study of Middle Bronze Age pottery from Yassıtepe Höyük site in İzmir, Turkey, by FTIR and XRD with chemometrics

Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Nisan 2022

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The study of Middle Bronze Age pottery from Yassıtepe Höyük site in İzmir, Turkey, by FTIR and XRD with chemometrics
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · 2022 AHCI
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Yayın TarihiNisan 2022
Cilt / Sayfa42
Özet In this study, a combination of ATR-FTIR and XRD spectroscopy was used to characterize the mineralogical compositions and firing conditions of 108 Middle Bronze Age sherds collected from the different excavation areas of the Yassıtepe Höyük site in İzmir, Turkey. The FTIR results were processed using PCA and HCA to determine the similarities and correlations between the samples based on their mineralogical composition. PCA analysis employing second-derivative FTIR spectra (1700–400 cm−1) with 9 smoothing points classified the sherd samples into four main groups. The results provided from the FTIR analysis showed that all sherd groups have been fired at about 800–950 °C due to the simultaneous presence of the minerals of muscovite and Ca-silicate. Representative samples from the four main groups were analyzed by XRD, confirming FTIR results. Moreover, the findings show that FTIR analysis provides a very good tool for detecting different ceramic sherds as well as analyzing a large number of samples with low cost and fast analysis time.

Yazarlar (3)

1
İsmail Tarhan
ORCID: 0000-0003-3353-8635
2
Zafer Derin
3
Mehmet Akif Erdem

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chemometrics Firing temperature FTIR Mineral characterization PCA Pottery XRD

Kurumlar

Ege Üniversitesi
Izmir Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

6
Atıf
3
Yazar
7
Anahtar Kelime

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