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Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of meloxicam in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock following intravascular, intramuscular, and oral administrations

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics · Mart 2022

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of meloxicam in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock following intravascular, intramuscular, and oral administrations
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2021 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR KAMİL ÜNEY →
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of meloxicam in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock following intravascular, intramuscular, and oral administrations
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS · 2022 SCI
PROFESÖR KAMİL ÜNEY →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Yayın TarihiMart 2022
Cilt / Sayfa45 · 213-219
Özet The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of meloxicam were investigated after single intravascular (IV), intramuscular (IM), and oral dose of 1 mg/kg in rainbow trout broodstock at 11 ± 1.2°C. A total of 36 healthy rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) broodstock weighing 1.40 ± 0.26 kg was used for the investigation. Plasma concentrations of meloxicam were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by non-compartmental analysis. The elimination half-life for IV, IM, and oral routes was 3.63, 4.55, and 2.95 h, respectively. The IV route for meloxicam showed the total clearance of 0.05 L/h/kg and volume of distribution at a steady state of 0.20 L/kg. The peak plasma concentration was 2.97 μg/ml for the IM route and 0.84 μg/ml for the oral route. The bioavailability was 78.45% for the IM route and 21.48% for the oral route. Meloxicam following IM and oral administration displayed short t1/2ʎz. The short t1/2ʎz could be an advantage for the short-term use in acute conditions. The IM route with the good bioavailability can be preferred for the treatment of various conditions. However, developing new oral formulations with the good bioavailability for meloxicam is necessary to minimize stress and trauma through minimal handling in rainbow trout broodstock.

Yazarlar (4)

1
Orhan Corum
ORCID: 0000-0003-3168-2510
2
Ertugrul Terzi
ORCID: 0000-0003-2811-6497
3
D. Durna Corum
4
Kamil Üney
ORCID: 0000-0002-8674-4873

Anahtar Kelimeler

bioavailability broodstock meloxicam pharmacokinetics rainbow trout

Kurumlar

Kastamonu University
Kastamonu Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

11
Atıf
4
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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