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The effect of curcumin on some cytokines, antioxidants and liver function tests in rats induced by Aflatoxin B1

Heliyon · Temmuz 2022

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The effect of curcumin on some cytokines, antioxidants and liver function tests in rats induced by Aflatoxin B1
Heliyon · 2022 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT DURMUŞ HATİPOĞLU →
The effect of curcumin on some cytokines, antioxidants and liver function tests in rats induced by Aflatoxin B1
Heliyon · 2022 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR ERCAN KESKİN →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiHeliyon
Yayın TarihiTemmuz 2022
Cilt / Sayfa8
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet Aflatoxins are common food contaminants threating human and animal health. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) toxication can lead to important health issues. Recent studies have revealed the therapeutic effect of curcumin (Cur) and have drawn attention in the pharmaceutical industry. The therapeutic efficacy of Cur on AFB1-induced oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory response, and hepatorenal damage has not been adequately studied. This study was conducted to evaluate the protective efficacy of Cur on several lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system enzymes, some pro-inflammatory cytokines, and liver function tests in rats suffering from chronic aflatoxicosis induced by AFB1 administered for sixty days. Rats were divided into five groups; Control (K), Dimethyl sulfoxide (D), Curcumin (Cur; 300 mg/kg/day, orally), AFB1 (AF; 250 μg/kg/day, oral) and AFB1+ Curcumin (AF + Cur). Oxidative stress caused by AFB1 caused an increase in Malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation product, and a decrease in glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. In addition, AFB1 led to increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-1b (IL-1b), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Liver function tests after chronic exposure to AFB1 showed that this toxic substance causes liver damage. Concomitant Cur administration normalized AFB1-induced oxidative damage, inflammatory response, and liver functions. This therapeutic effect of Cur on AFB1 was thought to be related to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Our results suggest that CUR supplementation in food as it shows beneficial effects particularly on liver impairment exerted by AFB1.

Yazarlar (2)

1
Durmus Hatipoglu
ORCID: 0000-0003-3790-7821
2
E. Keskin

Anahtar Kelimeler

AFB1 Curcumin Cytokines Liver enzymes Oxidative stress

Kurumlar

Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

16
Atıf
2
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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