Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim
Accelerated breeding strategies for biochemical marker-assisted backcross breeding and mapping population development in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Euphytica · Temmuz 2024
Makale Bilgileri
DergiEuphytica
Yayın TarihiTemmuz 2024
Cilt / Sayfa220
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85196726142
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
In order to rapidly adapt to the evolving climate and sustainably nourish the growing global population, plant breeders are actively investigating more efficient strategies to enhance crop yields. In this study, we present the development of a bread wheat mapping population and backcross breeding program, serving as a valuable genetic resource for mapping the effects of different alleles on trait performance. We employed innovative methodologies to rapidly introgress traits into the bread wheat cultivar. Specifically, we utilized two parents, including Tosunbey x Tahirova2000, in a recombinant inbred line population, in addition, a backcross strategy was applied with line 148 (obtained by crossing Tosunbey x Tahirova2000 with high gluten quality) as the recipient parent of the Nevzatbey cv., known for its awnless feature. The two most important applications of the rapid breeding method are extending the light period and breaking dormancy in early harvested seeds. Both applications were successfully implemented in our study. Our vegetation periods ranging from approximately 50–60 days. Additionally, an early genotype in our developed population was harvested in 40 days. Considering that the genotype underwent a 15-day vernalization period, the generation cycle, including vernalization, drying, and refrigeration, was completed in a total of 64 days. Notably, we employed not only biochemical markers for selection but also incorporated the rapid generation advance technology known as ‘speed breeding’, allowing us to develop BC5F1 within a span of two years. We posit that this approach proves instrumental in swiftly transferring genes for multiple target traits into adapted wheat cultivars or in pyramiding desirable traits within elite breeding material.
Yazarlar (8)
1
Nevzat Aydin
2
Bedrettin Demir
3
Halil Akdag
4
Sabri Gökmen
5
Abdulvahit Sayaslan
6
Ceren Bayraç
7
Mesut Ersin Sönmez
8
Aras Türkoğlu
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bread wheat
Marker-assisted selection
Rapid breeding method
Trait introgression
Kurumlar
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi
Karaman Turkey
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Meram Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Metrikler
1
Atıf
8
Yazar
4
Anahtar Kelime