Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim YÖKSİS Eşleşti
The Role of Different Roasting Temperatures on the Physico-Chemical Properties, Phenolic Compounds, Fatty Acid and Mineral Contents of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Fruit Powder
Processes · Eylül 2024
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The Role of Different Roasting Temperatures on the Physico-Chemical Properties, Phenolic Compounds, Fatty Acid and Mineral Contents of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Fruit Powder
Processes · 2024 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT NURHAN USLU →
The Role of Different Roasting Temperatures on the Physico-Chemical Properties, Phenolic Compounds, Fatty Acid and Mineral Contents of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) Fruit Powder
Processes · 2024 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR MEHMET MUSA ÖZCAN →
Makale Bilgileri
DergiProcesses
Yayın TarihiEylül 2024
Cilt / Sayfa12
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85205256983
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
In this study, the role of different roasting temperatures on oil amount, total phenolic contents, total flavonoid quantities, antioxidant capacity, polyphenol, fatty acid and mineral profiles of roasted-carob fruit powders was revealed. The oil and protein amounts of the carob powders were specified to be between 0.40 (90 °C) and 0.85% (control) to 8.40 (120 °C) and 10.27% (control), respectively. Total phenolic and flavonoid quantities of the raw (control—unroasted) and roasted carob powders were defined to be between 781.16 (control) and 903.07 mg GAE/100 g (150 °C) to 663.81 (control) and 1141.90 mg/100 g (150 °C), respectively. In addition, antioxidant activities of the carob powders were measured to be between 9.27 (150 °C) and 10.30 mmoL/kg (control). Gallic acid and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid amounts of the carob powders were specified to be between 45.16 (control) and 120.66 (150 °C) to 7.06 (control) and 20.46 mg/100 g (150 °C), respectively. Palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids were the key fatty acids of carob oils. It is thought that the fatty acid compositions of carob powder oil, which is generally subjected to heat treatment, are negatively affected by high temperatures. Especially, the linoleic and linolenic acid amounts of the oil samples decreased significantly after 90 °C. The highest element was potassium, followed by Ca, P, Mg, S, Fe, Na, Pb, Cu, Zn B and Mn, in descending order.
Yazarlar (5)
1
Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed
2
Fahad AlJuhaimi
3
Mehmet Musa Özcan
4
Nurhan Uslu
5
Emad Karrar
Anahtar Kelimeler
bioactive properties
carob fruit powder
extraction
fatty acids
minerals
oil content
roasting
Kurumlar
King Saud University
Riyadh Saudi Arabia
North Dakota State University
Fargo United States
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey