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Fabrication of eco-friendly superhydrophobic and superoleophilic PHB-SiO<inf>2</inf> bionanofiber membrane for gravity-driven oil/water separation

Journal of Applied Polymer Science · Mart 2023

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Fabrication of eco‐friendly superhydrophobic and superoleophilic PHB‐SiO2 bionanofiber membrane for gravity‐driven oil/water separation
Journal of Applied Polymer Science · 2023 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Applied Polymer Science
Yayın TarihiMart 2023
Cilt / Sayfa140
Özet In this study, eco-friendly superhydrophobic (SH) and superoleophilic (SO) poly (3-hydroxybuthyrate) (PHB)-SiO2 bio-nanofiber membrane has been successfully fabricated for oil–water separation. Firstly, silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have been synthesized via green laser ablation technique. It was placed into PHB matrix in different contents by controlling the time of ablation and then PHB-SiO2 nanofibrous mats were obtained on commercial stainless-steel mesh with various mesh sizes by electrospinning method. The surface morphology and chemical structure of all obtained samples have been characterized by FT-IR, FE-SEM and HR-TEM techniques. It has been observed that SiNPs obtained within 30 min ablation time, with an average size distribution between 10 nm and 200 nm with spherical shape have been uniformly anchored on PHB nanofibers. PHB-SiO2 fibrous membrane has shown superhydrophobicity with maximum water contact angle of 160.23° and superoleophilicity with oil contact angle (OCA) of being nearly 0° in air. Later, SH and SO membranes were directly employed for oil water separation without using any chemical reagent or additional force, and maximum efficiency of separation higher than 99% has been measured. These results has indicated that environmental friendly PHB-SiO2 bio-nanofiber membrane offers high potential for using in gravity-driven oil–water separation.

Yazarlar (3)

1
Fatma Sariipek
2
Yasemin Gündoğdu
3
Hamdi Şükür Kılıç

Anahtar Kelimeler

electrospinning laser ablation oil–water separation PHB SiNPs superhydrophobic and superoleophilic surfaces

Kurumlar

Konya Technical University
Konya Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey