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Investigations on some aerobic bacterial agents isolated from heifers at the beginning of the first lactation

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · Ocak 2022

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Investigations on some aerobic bacterial agents isolated from heifers at the beginning ofthe first lactation
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-ULAKBIM) - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS · 2022 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiTurkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Yayın TarihiOcak 2022
Cilt / Sayfa46 · 180-191
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet In this study, it was aimed to identify the predominant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) species in subclinical, clinical, and persistent infections in Konya province, to determine various virulence and resistance mechanisms of CNS species within the age-lactation level. The research has been carried out in a dairy herd that is free from brucellosis and tuberculosis and uses an automated herd management system. Thirty-two heifers at the beginning of lactation with milk yields of more than 20 liters have been observed in terms of udder infections during the first 1–4 months of lactation. The prevalence of intramammary infections (IMI) and of CNS-caused IMI has been 75% and 53%, respectively. The rate of CNS was 61% among all isolates, with the rate of the major pathogen 26%, and the rate of the other pathogen 12%. S. chromogenes has been the most frequently isolated CNS species (45.5%). In conclusion, CNS may cause udder infections at the herd level in heifers during the early lactation period, which may cause persistent infections with different mechanisms, and S. chromogenes may emerge as a new contagious mastitis agent in the future. CNSs should be identified at the species level rather than the group level in order to develop effective control programs. Based on the epidemiological data, the current udder health control programs in heifers in the early lactation period were detected to be insufficient.

Yazarlar (2)

1
Tuncay Çökülgen
2
Uçkun Sait Uçan

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coagulase-negative staphylococci early lactation heifer mastitis

Kurumlar

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
Istanbul Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey