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Bond strengths of brackets bonded to enamel surfaces conditioned with femtosecond and Er:YAG laser systems

Lasers in Medical Science · Ağustos 2016

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Bond strengths of brackets bonded to enamel surfaces conditioned with femtosecond and Er YAG laser systems
Lasers in Medical Science · 2016 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiLasers in Medical Science
Yayın TarihiAğustos 2016
Cilt / Sayfa31 · 1177-1183
Özet The aim of this study was to compare femtosecond and Er:YAG laser systems with regard to enamel demineralization and bracket bond strength. Human-extracted premolars were randomized to three groups (n = 17) depending on the conditioning treatment used for the buccal surfaces: 37 % orthophosphoric acid, Er:YAG laser etching (MSP mode 120 mJ, 10 Hz, 1.2 W), and femtosecond laser etching (0.4 W, 800 nm, 90 fs/pulse, 1 kHz). Metal brackets were bonded with Transbond XT to the conditioned surfaces and light cured for 20 s. The samples were thermocycled (5000 cycles, 5–55 °C) and subjected to shear bond strength (SBS) testing using a universal testing machine. Failure types were analyzed under an optical stereomicroscope and SEM. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was evaluated to assess residual adhesive on the enamel surface. The results revealed no significant differences in SBS between the Er:YAG laser (7.2 ± 3.3 MPa) and acid etching groups (7.3 ± 2.7 MPa; p < 0.05), whereas a significant difference was observed between the femtosecond laser etching group (3.3 ± 1.2 MPa) and the other two groups (p < 0.01). ARI scores were significantly different among the three groups. The results of our study suggest that laser conditioning with an Er:YAG system results in successful etching, similar to that obtained with acid. The sole use of a femtosecond laser system may not provide an adequate bond strength at the bracket–enamel interface.

Yazarlar (6)

1
Cahide Aglarci
2
Necla Demir
ORCID: 0000-0003-0927-6962
3
Sertac Aksakalli
4
Erhan Dilber
5
Ozlem Akinci Sozer
6
Hamdi Şükür Kılıç

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enamel demineralization Enamel surface conditioning Er:Yag laser Femtosecond laser Shear bond strength

Kurumlar

Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi
Istanbul Turkey
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi
Antakya Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Şifa Üniversitesi
Izmir Turkey

Metrikler

19
Atıf
6
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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