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Biological effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis on common bean bacterial blight

Journal of Plant Pathology · Şubat 2021

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Biological effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis on common bean bacterial blight
JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY · 2021 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Plant Pathology
Yayın TarihiŞubat 2021
Cilt / Sayfa103 · 249-258
Özet Chemical compounds, which are used on beans to manage common bacterial blight (CBB) disease, cause serious damage to natural ecosystems and often fail to control CBB. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of foliar sprays of Bacillus subtilis str. QST 713 against CBB in a susceptible bean cultivar in comparison with copper hydroxide (CH) and its mixes. A concentration of 108 CFU mL− 1 for Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) was used to inoculate 21-day-old plants after 3 days of first-time treatment applications. The 2nd and 3rd time treatment applications were applied every 7 days after bacterial inoculation. The disease severity, disease infection rate, AUDPC and disease incidence were significantly reduced over the control treatment. The lowest disease severity, incidence and AUDPC were observed from the mix applications with str. QST713 and CH followed by str. QST 713 and CH alone compared to control treatments. The plants treated with mixes and str. QST 713 showed a reduction of the infection rate by 51.21 and 40.36%, and the disease incidence by 53 and 52.25%, respectively. In addition, the lowest bacterial population per gram of fresh weight of leaves was recorded in plants that had been treated with the mix treatments followed by str. QST713 and CH. Results suggest that integrated management with biocontrol agents is the best strategy for effective control of CBB in sustainable and organic agriculture.

Yazarlar (4)

1
Tibebu Belete
2
Kubilay Kurtuluş Baştaş
3
Sara Francesconi
4
Giorgio Mariano Balestra
ORCID: 0000-0002-0822-4506

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bacillus subtilis QST 713 Biological control CBB CH Integrated management Xap

Kurumlar

Rwanda Institute for Conservation Agriculture
Kigali Rwanda
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Università degli Studi della Tuscia Viterbo
Viterbo Italy

Metrikler

4
Atıf
4
Yazar
6
Anahtar Kelime