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Myocardial Blush Grade Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation following Mitral Valve Replacement: A Novel Perspective

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · Temmuz 2023

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Myocardial Blush Grade Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation following Mitral Valve Replacement: A Novel Perspective
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2023 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT MUHAMMED ULVİ YALÇIN →
Myocardial Blush Grade Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation following Mitral Valve Replacement: A Novel Perspective
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2023 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT ÖMER FARUK ÇİÇEK →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Yayın TarihiTemmuz 2023
Cilt / Sayfa10
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) remains the most common arrhythmia following mitral valve surgery. Although numerous clinical and laboratory indicators and possible mechanisms of postoperative AF (PoAF) have been described, the role of microvascular dysfunction in pathogenesis has not been assessed. We aimed to evaluate the association between microvascular dysfunction and PoAF in patients undergoing isolated mitral valve replacement. Methods: 188 patients undergoing mitral valve replacement were included in this retrospective study. Demographic characteristics of the patients were recorded. Angiographic assessment of microvascular perfusion was performed using the myocardial blush grading technique for each patient. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were utilized to determine predictors of PoAF. Results: Of 188 patients (56.69 ± 8.9 years, 39.4% male) who underwent mitral valve replacement, 64 (34%) patients developed PoAF. In the PoAF group, a lower basal hemoglobin level (12.64 ± 0.89 vs. 14.46 ± 0.91 g/dL; p < 0.001), a higher left atrial diameter [5.9 (5.2–6.47) vs. 4.9 (4.5–5.8) cm; p < 0.001], and a lower total blush score (TBS) (8.33 ± 0.84 vs. 8.9 ± 0.31; p < 0.001) were detected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that preoperative LA diameter (OR:2.057; 95% CI: 1.166–3.63; p = 0.013), preoperative hemoglobin (OR:0.12; 95% CI: 0.058–0.245; p < 0.001), and abnormal TBS (OR:15.1; 95% CI: 1.602–142.339; p = 0.018) were independent predictors of PoAF. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that TBS at the preoperative period was an independent predictor of PoAF in patients undergoing isolated mitral valve replacement.

Yazarlar (6)

1
Ömer Faruk Çiçek
ORCID: 0000-0002-4675-3273
2
Kerim Esenboğa
3
Muhammed Ulvi Yalçın
4
Mustafa Serkan Durdu
5
Bulent Behlul Altunkeser
6
Mustafa Büyükateş

Anahtar Kelimeler

atrial fibrillation mitral valve replacement myocardial blush grading

Kurumlar

Ankara Üniversitesi
Ankara Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey