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Functional outcomes of organ sparing surgery for penile cancer confined to glans and premalignant lesions

International Journal of Impotence Research · Ocak 2024

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Functional outcomes of organ sparing surgery for penile cancer confined to glans and premalignant lesions
International Journal of Impotence Research · 2024 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiInternational Journal of Impotence Research
Yayın TarihiOcak 2024
Özet The first-line treatment of penile cancer confined to the glans (Tis-T2) is based on organ-sparing approaches. Our aim is to report functional outcomes of total glans resurfacing (TGR), wide local excision (WLE) and glansectomy. A retrospective analysis was conducted from January 2013 to October 2022. Ninety-nine patients were enrolled (22 TGR, 29 WLE, and 48 glansectomy). Sexual and urinary outcomes were explored using ad hoc and validated questionnaires (IIEF-15 and IPSS). The mean follow-up was 25.28 ± 24.87 months [95% CI: 20.38; 30.18]. 44 patients (12 TGR, 10 WLE, and 22 glansectomy) were assessed for functional outcomes. Overall, 86.36% of patients were satisfied with the surgery. The mean IIEF-15 score pre-operation was 54.91 ± 21.38 [95% CI: 48.41–61.41], and at 12 months post-operation, it was 44.39 ± 23.01 [95% CI: 37.39–51.39], with the change being statistically significant (mean difference: –10.52, (–19.15), p < 0.001). During the 0–12-month interval, IIEF-15 scores decreased across all techniques. Glansectomy and WLE showed significant decreases (Glansectomy: –12.955, –24.14%, [95% CI: –21.52, –4.38], p = 0.002; WLE: –14.1, –22.92%, [95% CI: –26.8, –1.39], p = 0.025 respectively), whereas TGR experienced a non-significant decrease (–3.083, –5.97%, CI: [–14.68, 8.51], p = 1.0). Concerning urinary function, only 18.18% of overall patients reported a negative impact of surgery. At 12-months, patients returned almost to pre-intervention IPSS values. Organ-sparing surgery guarantees a decent preservation of both erectile and voiding functions. TGR seems to provide better sexual outcomes when compared to other organ sparing approaches.

Yazarlar (10)

1
Marco Falcone
ORCID: 0000-0003-1101-892X
2
Mirko Preto
ORCID: 0000-0002-8144-6498
3
Murat Gul
ORCID: 0000-0002-6657-6227
4
Ali Şahin
ORCID: 0000-0002-3139-8205
5
Martina Scavone
6
Lorenzo Cirigliano
ORCID: 0000-0002-8732-4272
7
Federica Peretti
8
Ilaria Ferro
9
Natalia Plamadeala
10
Paolo Gontero

Kurumlar

Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Turin Italy
Biruni Üniversitesi
Istanbul Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Università degli Studi di Torino
Turin Italy

Metrikler

4
Atıf
10
Yazar

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