Scopus
YÖKSİS Eşleşti
Effects of Solid and Liquid Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea Mays L.)
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis · Ocak 2025
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Effects of Solid and Liquid Fertilizer Applications on Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea Mays L.)
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis · 2025 SSCI
DOKTOR ÖĞRETİM ÜYESİ FATMA GÖKMEN YILMAZ →
Makale Bilgileri
DergiCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
Yayın TarihiOcak 2025
Scopus ID2-s2.0-105008983491
Özet
Solid chemical fertilizers are generally used for yield and quality in plant production. However, plants cannot benefit sufficiently from the nutrients in solid fertilizers. This study was conducted to determine the effects of liquid fertilizer applications versus conventional solid fertilizer applications on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and some yield parameters. In the study, 13–24–12+ (10% SO<inf>3</inf>, 1% Fe, 1% Zn), 15–15–15 and Di Ammonium Phosphate- DAP (18–46–0) compound fertilizers and Urea were used as solid chemical fertilizers. As liquid fertilizers, orthophosphate and polyphosphate based liquid base fertilizers (liquid 13–24–12 + 10% SO<inf>3</inf>, 1% Fe, 1% Zn, liquid 15–15–15 and liquid DAP) were developed and used. Urea Ammonium Nitrate (UAN-32% N) was used for the top fertilization of maize. In the research, 3 different field trials were conducted as 13–24–12+ (10% SO<inf>3</inf>, 1% Fe, 1% Zn), 15–15–15 and DAP compound fertilizer trials. There were 5 subjects in each trial and the trials were conducted in a randomized block design with 3 replications. As a result of the research; the highest yields were obtained from liquid fertilizers containing P in the form of polyphosphate in both years compared to conventional solid fertilizers. On the basis of years; polyphosphate liquid 13–24–12+(10% SO<inf>3</inf>, 1% Fe, 1% Zn) + UAN application increased maize grain yield by 25–17% compared to conventional solid fertilizer (solid 13–24–12+(10% SO<inf>3</inf>, 1% Fe, 1% Zn) + Urea) application. Polyphosphate liquid 15–15–15+UAN application increased maize grain yield by 20–26% compared to conventional solid fertilizer (solid 15–15–15+Urea) application. Similarly, polyphosphate liquid DAP+UAN application increased maize grain yield by 22–19%. In all three trials, liquid UAN fertilizer increased maize grain yield compared to solid urea fertilizer.
Yazarlar (5)
1
Hatun Barut
ORCID: 0000-0003-2482-6715
2
Sait Aykanat
ORCID: 0000-0002-5690-408X
3
İbrahim Cerіt
ORCID: 0000-0001-6646-6653
4
Fatma Gökmen Yılmaz
5
Sait Gezgіn
ORCID: 0000-0002-3795-4575
Anahtar Kelimeler
Liquid fertilizer
Maize
orthophosphate
polyphosphate
solid fertilizer
yield
Kurumlar
Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute Directorate
Adana Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey