Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim
Auto-fluorescence for analysis of ripening in thompson seedless and colour in crimson seedless table grapes
Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research · Ekim 2012
Makale Bilgileri
DergiAustralian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
Yayın TarihiEkim 2012
Cilt / Sayfa18 · 353-359
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84866765173
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
Background and Aims: Ripening of table grapes is routinely followed by measurement of soluble solids, acidity, colour and firmness. Non-destructive means to measure ripening can be of great value to determine optimal harvest time and to compare the effect of treatments on ripening. Methods and Results: The portable fluorescence detector (Multiplex III, Force A, France) generates 12 signals which are processed to ratios which compensate for the structural complexity of the cluster. Sampling was carried out in a Thompson Seedless vineyard in four blocks and over 9weeks. The simple fluorescence ratio (SFR_R) (correlated to chlorophyll level) decreased exponentially with an R2 value of 0.97, while flourscence excitation ratio (FER_RG) (correlated to anthocyanin level) displayed an increasing linear trend with an R2 of 0.98. The flavonoids (FLAV) ratio which was shown to correlate to the level of flavonoids increased during the first 5weeks of veraison and then reached a steady level. In an experiment on Crimson Seedless grapes, application of abscisic acid (ABA) resulted in a dose response using the anthocyanin (ANTH) ratio which is the log expression of FER_RG. In a further experiment on Crimson Seedless, the clusters were separated into three colour groups after veraison; ABA and Ethrel were applied, leaving untreated clusters in each colour group as control. The ANTH ratio was able to quantify a significant increase in colour for each group with respect to its control. Conclusions: The results suggest that portable fluorescence detectors may become important tools to study ripening of table grapes. Significance of the Study: This is the first report of the use of fluorescence to follow ripening of table grapes. © 2012 Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology Inc.
Yazarlar (6)
1
Askin Bahar
2
T. Kaplunov
3
Y. Zutahy
4
Avinoam Daus
5
Susan Lurie
6
A. Lichter
Anahtar Kelimeler
Abscisic acid
Multiplex
Non-destructive measurement
Proximal portable fluorescence
Table grape
Kurumlar
Agricultural Research Organization of Israel
Bet Dagan Israel
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Metrikler
30
Atıf
6
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime