Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim YÖKSİS DOI Eşleşti
SJR Q3
The Judgeship in Islamic Law and Ancient Hebrew Law
Cumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi · Ocak 2022
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
İslam Hukuku ve Antik İbrani Hukukunda Yargıçlık
Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi · 2022 ESCI
Doç. Dr. MELİKŞAH AYDIN →
YÖKSİS Kayıtları — ISSN Eşleşmesi
Kur’an’da Yer Alan ‘Şeytan’ın Adımlarını İzlemeyin’ İfadesinin Anlam ve Yorumu Üzerine
2017 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
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Sahâbî Urve b. Mes‘ûd es-Sekafî’nin Hayatı
2020 ISSN: 2528-9861 Art Index (Art Research Database, EBSCO)
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Muğâmeratu Rivâye Tahavvele fîhâ en-Na'lü ile'l-Bağl fî Siyâkı't-Tahlîk ve Nakdi'l-Metn
2021 ISSN: 2528-9861 Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
Prof. Dr. YUSUF ACAR →
Tefsirlerde Müşriklerin İnkâr Sebebi Olarak Şirki Allah'ın Meşietine Bağlama Sorunsalı
2021 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Prof. Dr. MUHAMMED ERSÖZ →
İbn Sînâ’nın eş-Şifâ Metafizik 1/8’de Sofistlerle Tartışma ve Dış Karşısında Zihnin Araçsallaşması
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Prof. Dr. ÖMER ALİ YILDIRIM →
A Decoration Technique Featured in 18th Century Turkish Bindings: Yekşah
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
Doç. Dr. FATMA ŞEYMA BOYDAK →
Tefsirlerde Amellerin Karşılığının On Kat Verilmesi: Tematik ve Problematik Bir İnceleme
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Prof. Dr. MUHAMMED ERSÖZ →
Mevlânâ’nın Dîvân-ı Kebîr’inde İktibas ve Telmih Yoluyla Yer Alan Rivayetler
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi MUSTAFA YÜCEER →
İslam Hukuku ve Antik İbrani Hukukunda Yargıçlık
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
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Tümevarım Metodu Açısından en-Nahvu’l-Vâdıh ve el-Kavâ'idu’l-Arabiyyetu’l-Muyessere Adlı Arapça Dilbilgisi Kitaplarının İncelenmesi: Nitel Bir Araştırma
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 Scopus, ESCI
Doç. Dr. MESUT KÖKSOY →
İslami İlimler Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik Motivasyonları ve Algıladıkları Okul İklimi İlişkisi (Selçuk Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Örneği)
2022 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Prof. Dr. SÜMEYRA BİLECİK KARACAN →
Kur'an'daki 'İn küntüm' İfadesinin Gramatik ve Problematik Yorumları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
2023 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Doç. Dr. SÜLEYMAN NAROL →
V-r-d Fiilinin Semantik Analizi Bağlamında “Sizden Herkes Cehenneme Uğrayacaktır” Ayetinin Değerlendirilmesi
2023 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Prof. Dr. MUHAMMED ERSÖZ →
“Dünya Müminin Zindanı, Kâfirin Cennetidir” Rivayetinin Analizi ve Metaforik Bir Yorum Denemesi
2024 ISSN: 2528-9861 Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi FURKAN ÇAKIR →
Fıkhî Açıdan Altın ve Gümüş Dışındaki Madenlerin ve Kıymetli Taşların Ziynet Amaçlı Kullanımı
2025 ISSN: 2528-9861 ESCI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SÜLEYMAN ŞAHİN →
Makale Bilgileri
ISSN25289861
Yayın TarihiOcak 2022
Cilt / Sayfa26 · 451-467
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85132220269
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
Judgeship is one of the oldest professions in history. In the ancient Hebrew law, which is a religious-based legal system, judgeship arose and practised both by the Torah and later by the contributions of judges. In the Written and Oral Torah, which is the main source of Hebrew law, it is mentioned that the other prophets and Moses were authorized both as rulers and judges. Moreover, judges are ordered to make fair judgments on the basis of protecting the weak and without any bribery. We see that there are similar or even the same provisions in Islamic law. In Islamic law, it is seen that both the previous prophets and the last prophet Muhammad carries the authority as the prophet, the ruler and the judge. Moreover, in the Qur'an, judges are ordered to make fairly judgments, avoid bribery, and without favoring any litigants. In this study, the rules of ancient Hebrew law and Islamic law will be compared. Since the subject is limited to judges and courts, first the status and appointment of judges will be explained, then the courts and the trial procedure will be compared, and afterwards the responsibilities of judges and the qualifications required to be appointed as a judge will be discussed. In this respect, the rules in Hebrew law will be compared to Islamic law only in the light of the information given, and the more detailed rules in Islamic law will not be cited because they don’t have equivalents in ancient Hebrew law. As a result, the similarities and differences of these divinely emerging and developing legal systems will be revealed. By examining the history of legal systems, the field of legal history can give an idea of possible changes in today's legal system. Legal systems that have been applied and disappeared in the past and that are out of date can actually be a source for us to develop the law more justly. Hebrew law, perhaps the oldest of those whose sources have reached us from religious-based legal systems, aims to regulate every aspect of a person's life, and it seems to have achieved this goal. Currently, Israel's legal system is not entirely disinvolved from secular and religious law. Due to this purpose of Hebrew law, detailed regulations can be found both in the Torah and the Talmud about court, judge and trial matters. In these regulations, it has been taken place about who will be selected among the people who will conduct the trial, the rules that the judges should follow while conducting the trial, the types of courts and many other issues. The compared aspect of Islamic law; is that Islamic law is also based on religion. Islamic law also makes regulations in every aspect of a person's life. And in the field of judicial law there are perhaps more rules than the regulations in Hebrew law. It is seen that many rules of Islamic law and Ancient Hebrew law are similar in the subjects on which the study is limited. In fact, the decomposing points are only on one or two issues. In Islamic law, it is seen that some rules in previous legal systems are preserved exactly. In this respect, Islamic law did not abolish all of the rules of the previous legal systems, but took some of the same rules and changed some of them. In particular, the rules that judges have to follow while continuing their judicial activities are almost the same in Ancient Hebrew law and Islamic law. It should be noted that there are additionally more detailed rules in Islamic law. This situation has led to the determination of the qualifications such as justice, impartiality, knowledge and education, which should be found in a judge who must conduct a trial fairly. It will be seen that the rules of thousands of years ago have not changed even today. It will be understood that the regulations in the Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct and in the domestic laws of the countries are not very different.
Yazarlar (1)
1
Melikşah Aydın
ORCID: 0000-0002-4077-5025
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hebrew law
History of law
Islamic law
Judge
Trial
Kurumlar
Hacettepe Üniversitesi
Ankara Turkey
Scimago Dergi (ISSN Eşleşmesi)
Cumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi
Q3
OA
SJR Skoru0,130
H-Index6
YayıncıCumhuriyet University
ÜlkeTurkey
Philosophy (Q3)
Religious Studies (Q3)
Social Sciences (miscellaneous) (Q4)