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POSSIBLE USES OF DEPAS AMPHIKYPELLON FROM KÜLLÜOBA IN WESTERN CENTRAL ANATOLIA THROUGH GC-MS ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RESIDUES

Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · Ocak 2022

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POSSIBLE USES OF DEPAS AMPHIKYPELLON FROM KÜLLÜOBA IN WESTERN CENTRAL ANATOLIA THROUGH GC-MS ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RESIDUES
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · 2022 AHCI
DOÇENT İSMAİL TARHAN →
POSSIBLE USES OF DEPAS AMPHIKYPELLON FROM KÜLLÜOBA IN WESTERN CENTRAL ANATOLIA THROUGH GC-MS ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RESIDUES
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry · 2022 AHCI
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiMediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Yayın TarihiOcak 2022
Cilt / Sayfa22 · 127-154
Özet The end of the Early Bronze Age, in other words the EBA III, is one of the significant turning points in the cultural history of the Anatolian Peninsula. Metal objects that indicate social class differences, advancements in architecture, and finds that point to connections with distant regions all demonstrate that a political struc-ture began to emerge in Anatolia during this period. Parallel to these developments, especially with the in-crease in interregional relations, the use of new vessels indicates a novelty in eating and drinking habits. Tank-ards, bell-shaped cups and depas amphikypellon stand out within this group and are referred to as the new drinking vessels. In addition to these, it is note-worthy that beakers or goblets, and also container amphorae started to become widespread. All these types are considered to be associated with new drinking habits, and the new drink type is suggested to be wine. However, the suggestions proposed regarding the use of these vessels are not supported by any archaeometric studies until now. In this study, we share results from total lipid extraction analyses (TLE) performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) on a group of depa vessels from the archaeological site of Küllüoba located in Eskişehir, Turkey, and re-evaluate at the possible purposes of these vessels. Biomolecules such as fatty acids, salicylic acids, organic acids, hydrocarbons, n-alkanes, and herbal steroids identified as a result of these analyzes provided the first direct evidence of the use of fermented products such as wine and herbal analgesics in Early Bronze Age Anatolia. Additionally, we present the first archaeological data of the period and the region regarding the use of salicylic acid.

Yazarlar (4)

1
Murat Türkteki
2
İsmail Tarhan
ORCID: 0000-0003-3353-8635
3
Huseyin Kara
4
Yusuf Tuna

Anahtar Kelimeler

analgesics Bronze Age Depa feasting Küllüoba organic residue analysis salicylic acid wine

Kurumlar

Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi
Bilecik Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

2
Atıf
4
Yazar
8
Anahtar Kelime

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