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Silicon stimulated bioactive and physiological metabolisms of purple corn (Zea mays indentata L.) under deficit and well-watered conditions

3 Biotech · Temmuz 2021

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Silicon stimulated bioactive and physiological metabolisms of purple corn (Zea mays indentata L.) under deficit and well-watered conditions
3 BIOTECH · 2021 SCI
DOÇENT ELİF ÖZDEMİR →
Silicon stimulated bioactive and physiological metabolisms of purple corn (Zea mays indentata L.) under deficit and well-watered conditions
3 Biotech · 2021 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT ELİF ÖZDEMİR →

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi3 Biotech
Yayın TarihiTemmuz 2021
Cilt / Sayfa11
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet Purple corn (PC) is known to be rich in many bioactive and polyphenolic compounds and these compounds’ role in developing tolerance to unfavorable conditions is a matter of curiosity nowadays. We performed series of experiments to highlight the possible beneficial effects of Si priming [0, 0.75, 1.5, 3 and 6 mM] on PC’s A (photosynthesis rate), E (transpiration rate), WUE (water use efficiency), SPAD, LN (leaf number), SL (seedling length), SW (seedling weight), proline, MDA (malondialdehyde), TAC (total anthocyanin content), TAA (total antioxidant activity), TPC (total phenolic content), Chl A-B (chlorophyll A-B) and carotenoids both under deficit and well-watered conditions. There was a 1-week period between each trait sampling. Among all Si treatments, 1.5 mM (TAC, WUE, MDA) was the most effective under drought while effects of 0.75 mM (A, E, TPC, MDA) were mostly remarkable under well-watered conditions. 6 mM silicon priming triggered the mechanism of drought tolerance of PC by increasing proline and TAA levels while it decreased MDA concentrations. Maximum WUE was obtained from 1.5 mM Si, and the highest carotenoid level was obtained from 3 mM Si treatment under drought. Drought stress made the growth parameters decrease although Si primed seedlings were stronger than the non-primed ones (0.75, 3 mM). Silicon had enhancive effects on TAC, carotenoids, WUE and proline concentrations under well-watered conditions as well. According to our results, Si priming had remarkable effects on drought tolerance and also had beneficial effects under well-watered conditions; hence may be an alternative approach to prevent water waste in the possible PC breeding areas.

Yazarlar (1)

1
Elif Özdemir
ORCID: 0000-0003-3153-1739

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anthocyanin Drought MDA (malondialdehyde) Proline Stress physiology

Kurumlar

Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

4
Atıf
1
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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