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Laplacian coefficients, Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees of graphs

Asian-European Journal of Mathematics · Nisan 2024

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Laplacian coefficients, Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees of graphs
Asian-European Journal of Mathematics · 2024 ESCI
PROFESÖR ŞERİFE BURCU BOZKURT ALTINDAĞ →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiAsian-European Journal of Mathematics
Yayın TarihiNisan 2024
Cilt / Sayfa17
Özet Let G = (V, E), V = {v1 , v2, . . ., vn}, be a simple connected graph of order n and size m. Denote with μ1 ≥ μ2 ≥ · · · ≥ μn−1 > μn = 0 eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix L(G) of G. The Kirchhoff index and the number of spanning trees of G expressed in terms of Laplacian eigenvalues are given by Kf (G) = n Pni=1−1 1 µi and t(G) = n1 Qni=1−1 μi, respectively. The characteristic polynomial of L(G) is given by φ(L(G)) = Pnk=0 pkxn−k. The first five Laplacian coefficients have been computed in the literature. In this study, we compute the sixth Laplacian coefficient of G. Then, we use it to improve the previously obtained results on Kf(G) and t(G). In addition, we present new Nordhaus–Gaddumtype inequalities for Kf(G) and t(G).

Yazarlar (3)

1
B.Bozkurt Altındag
ORCID: 0009-0003-3185-886X
2
I. Milovanović
ORCID: 0000-0003-2209-9606
3
E. Milovanović
ORCID: 0000-0002-1905-4813

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kirchhoff index Laplacian coefficients Laplacian eigenvalues spanning tree

Kurumlar

Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
University of Niš
Nis Serbia