Scopus
YÖKSİS Eşleşti
The Role of Heating Treatments on Bioactive Compounds, Fatty Acid Compositions, Phenolic Compounds and Mineral Contents of Peanut Kernels
Journal of Oleo Science · Ocak 2024
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The Role of Heating Treatments on Bioactive Compounds, Fatty Acid Compositions, Phenolic Compounds and Mineral Contents of Peanut Kernels
Journal of Oleo Science · 2024 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR MEHMET MUSA ÖZCAN →
Makale Bilgileri
DergiJournal of Oleo Science
Yayın TarihiOcak 2024
Cilt / Sayfa73 · 1397-1404
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85208516468
Özet
In this study, the role of boiling and roasting on chemical properties, fatty acid compositions, polyphenols and mineral contents of peanut kernels provided from Mersin (Silifke) province in Turkey was investigated. The oil yields of peanut kernels treated were specified between 48.92% (boiled) and 52.93% (oven roasting). While total phenolic quantities of raw, boiled and roasted-peanut kernels were assessed between 71.98% (boiled) and 178.81 mgGAE/100 g (raw(control)), total flavonoid quantities of treatedpeanut kernels were found to be between 120.36 (boiled) and 530.36 mgQE/100 g (control). The antioxidant activities of peanut kernels ranged from 2.66 (microwave roasting) to 3.90 mmolTE/kg (control). The phenolic constituents of peanut kernels are sensitivities to heat treatment. The maximum reduction in the phenolic compounds of peanut kernels was determined in the peanut kernels roasted in the microwave and oven roasting systems, and followed by the boiled process in decreasing order. Also, while oleic acid quantities of raw, boiled and roasted-peanut kernel oils are determined between 54.06% (boiled) and 57.22% (microwave roasting), the linoleic acid quantities of the oils of peanut kernels treated were specified between 25.18% (microwave roasting) and 27.33% (boiled). The composition of the oil of the peanut kernels roasted in microwave has highly increased (except palmitic and linoleic acids) according to the control. The macro elements found at the highest amounts in raw, boiled and roasted-peanut kernels were P, K, Ca, Mg, S and Na. The most available as micro element has been Fe and Zn. Heat treatments such as roasting and boiling not only change the visible rawness of peanuts, but they can also subsequently cause chemical changes in peanut kernels.
Yazarlar (5)
1
Isam A.Mohamed Ahmed
2
Fahad AlJuhaimi
3
Emad Karrar
4
Nurhan Uslu
5
Mehmet Musa Özcan
Anahtar Kelimeler
bioactive properties
boiling
nutrients
peanut
phytochemicals
roasting
Kurumlar
King Saud University
Riyadh Saudi Arabia
North Dakota State University
Fargo United States
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey