Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim YÖKSİS Eşleşti
Prevention of propofol injection pain in children: A comparison of pre-treatment with tramadol and propofol-lidocaine mixture
International Journal of Medical Sciences · Eylül 2012
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Prevention of Propofol Injection Pain in Children: A Comparison of Pretreatment with Tramadol and Propofol-Lidocaine Mixture
International Journal of Medical Sciences · 2012 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT MEHMET SELÇUK ULUER →
Makale Bilgileri
DergiInternational Journal of Medical Sciences
Yayın TarihiEylül 2012
Cilt / Sayfa9 · 492-497
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84866023382
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
Background: The pain on propofol injection is considered to be a common and difficult to eliminate problem in children. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of pretreatment with tramadol 1 mg.kg-1and propofol-lidocaine 20 mg mixture for prevention of propofol induced pain in children. Methods: One hundred and twenty ASA I-II patients undergoing orthopedic and oto-laryngological surgery were included in this study and were divided into three groups with random table numbers. Group C (n=39) received normal saline placebo and Group T (n=40) received 1 mg.kg-1 tramadol 60 sec before propofol (180 mg 1% propofol with 2 ml normal saline) whereas Group L (n=40) received normal saline placebo before propofol-lidocaine mixture (180 mg 1% propofol with 2 ml %1 lidocaine). One patient in Group C was dropped out from the study because of difficulty in inserting an iv cannula. Thus, one hundred and nineteen patients were analyzed for the study. After given the calculated dose of propofol, a blinded observer assessed the pain with a four-point behavioral scale. Results: There were no significant differences in patient characteristics and intraoperative variables (p>0.05) except intraoperative fentanyl consumption and analgesic requirement one hr after surgery among the groups (p<0.05). Both tramadol 1 mg.kg-1 and lidocaine 20 mg mixture significantly reduced propofol pain when compared with control group. Moderate and severe pain were found higher in control group (p<0.05). The incidence of overall pain was 79.4% in the control group, 35% in tramadol group, 25% in lidocaine group respectively (p<0.001). Conclusions: Pretreatment with tramadol 60 sec before propofol injection and propofol-lidocaine mixture were significantly reduced propofol injection pain when compared to placebo in children.
Yazarlar (6)
1
Hale Borazan
2
O. Sahin
3
Ahmet Keçecioǧlu
4
Mehmet Selçuk Uluer
5
Tayfun Et
6
Şeref Otelcioǧlu
Anahtar Kelimeler
Children
Lidocaine
Pain
Propofol
Tramadol
Kurumlar
Meram Training and Research Hospital
Konya Turkey
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Meram Turkey
Metrikler
17
Atıf
6
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime