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Effect of roasting times on bioactive compounds, fatty acids, polyphenol and nutrients of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) seed roasted in pan, and principal component analysis

Journal of Food Science and Technology · Ocak 2024

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Effect of roasting times on bioactive compounds, fatty acids, polyphenol and nutrients of amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) seed roasted in pan, and principal component analysis
Journal of Food Science and Technology · 2024 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiJournal of Food Science and Technology
Yayın TarihiOcak 2024
Cilt / Sayfa61 · 129-138
Özet In this study, the effect of roasting times on bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacity, fatty acids, polyphenol and nutrients of amaranth seed and oils roasted in pan at 120 °C was investigated. Total phenolic and flavonoid results of the seeds of unroasted (control) and roasted-amaranth were recorded between 48.81 (6 min) and 231.35 mg GAE/100 g (15 min) to 64.29 (6 min) and 144.29 mg/100 g (15 min), respectively. Antioxidant activities of unroasted and roasted-amaranth extracts were recorded between 5.50 (control) and 12.78 mmol/kg (15 min). L* values of amaranth seeds ranged from 51.21 to 78.53. Roasting for 3 min and 6 min was increased the L* values of samples, while roasting for 9–12 min caused a decrease in L* values. Gallic acid results of amaranth seeds were identified between 21.94 (control) and 71.06 mg/100 g (15 min). The linoleic acid results of amaranth seed oils were reported between 44.24 (control) and 45.76% (12 min). The highest amounts of elements in roasted and unroasted amaranth seeds were P, K,Ca, Mg and S. In general, it was observed that both macro and micro-elements of amaranth seed samples increased with the application of heat treatment. However, microelement contents differed depending on the roasting time. Graphical abstract: In this study, the effect of thermal process times on total phenol, flavonoid, antioxidant activity, fatty acids, phenolic and minerals of amaranth seed and oils roasted in pan at 120 °C was investigated. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Yazarlar (4)

1
Fahad A.L. Juhaimi
2
Isam A.Mohamed Ahmed
3
Mehmet Musa Özcan
4
Nurhan Uslu

Anahtar Kelimeler

Amaranth seed Bioactive properties Fatty acids Minerals Oil Polyphenols Protein

Kurumlar

King Saud University
Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

1
Atıf
4
Yazar
7
Anahtar Kelime

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