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Coconut oil ameliorates behavioral and biochemical alterations induced by D-GAL/AlCl<inf>3</inf> in rats

Brain Research · Ocak 2024

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Coconut oil ameliorates behavioral and biochemical alterations induced by D-GAL/AlCl3 in rats
Brain Research · 2024 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR MUAZ BELVİRANLI →
Coconut oil ameliorates behavioral and biochemical alterations induced by D-GAL/AlCl3 in rats
Brain Research · 2024 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR NİLSEL OKUDAN →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiBrain Research
Yayın TarihiOcak 2024
Cilt / Sayfa1823
Özet Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative condition marked by cognitive impairment. Although coconut oil has been shown to be potentially beneficial in reducing AD-related cognitive deficits, information on its mechanism of action is limited. Thus, we investigated the effects of coconut oil on spatial cognitive ability and non-cognitive functions in a rat model of AD induced by G-galactose (D-GAL) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3), and examined the changes in synaptic transmission, cholinergic activity, neurotrophic factors and oxidative stress in this process. The AD model was established by administering D-GAL and AlCl3 for 90 days, while also supplementing with coconut oil during this time. Cognitive and non-cognitive abilities of the rats were evaluated at the end of the 90-day supplementation period. In addition, biochemical markers related to the pathogenesis of the AD were measures in the hippocampus tissue. Exposure to D-GAL/AlCl3 resulted in a reduction in locomotor activity, an elevation in anxiety-like behavior, and an impairment of spatial learning and memory (P < 0.05). The aforementioned behavioral disturbances were observed to coincide with increased oxidative stress and cholinergic impairment, as well as reduced synaptic transmission and levels of neurotrophins in the hippocampus (P < 0.05). Interestingly, treatment with coconut oil attenuated all the neuropathological changes mentioned above (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that coconut oil shows protective effects against cognitive and non-cognitive impairment, AD pathology markers, oxidative stress, synaptic transmission, and cholinergic function in a D-GAL/AlCl3-induced AD rat model.

Yazarlar (2)

1
Muaz Belviranli
2
Nilsel Okudan

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acetylcholinesterase Aluminum chloride Alzheimer's disease BDNF Coconut oil D-galactose Oxidative stress Synaptophysin

Kurumlar

Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

3
Atıf
2
Yazar
8
Anahtar Kelime

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