Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim YÖKSİS DOI Eşleşti
SJR Q2
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · Ekim 2022
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus and Emerging Sources Citation Index
Doç. Dr. MUSTAFA GERÇEKER →
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus, Emerging Sources Citation Index
Prof. Dr. MEHMET MUCUK →
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus and Emerging Sources Citation Index
Doç. Dr. İBRAHİM ÖZMEN →
YÖKSİS Kayıtları — ISSN Eşleşmesi
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
2022 ISSN: 1994-7658 Scopus and Emerging Sources Citation Index
Doç. Dr. MUSTAFA GERÇEKER →
Makale Bilgileri
ISSN19947658
Yayın TarihiEkim 2022
Cilt / Sayfa32
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85135634405
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
This study investigates the impact of globalization, real income, and tourism on the environment in top 10 destinations that attract the most tourists, using panel unit root, panel cointegration, and panel cointegration estimators for the period between 1995 and 2014. Panel cointegration test results show that the series moves together in the long run. According to the long-run panel estimator results, an increase in real income negatively affects the environment in China, France, Spain, Thailand, and the UK. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Germany, Italy, the UK, and the United States. Globalization reduces environmental degradation in France and the UK. The short-run panel estimator shows that an increase in real income in all countries, except China, increases environmental degradation. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Mexico and increases it in Spain. Finally, globalization contributes to the reduction of environmental degradation in Italy.
Yazarlar (4)
1
C. C. Özcan
ORCID: 0000-0002-1951-5894
2
Mustafa Gerçeker
ORCID: 0000-0002-2920-255X
3
Ibrahim Özmen
ORCID: 0000-0003-2632-4217
4
Mehmet Mucuk
ORCID: 0000-0002-4341-5236
Anahtar Kelimeler
environmental degradation
globalization
panel data analysis
real income
tourism
Kurumlar
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Meram Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Scimago Dergi (ISSN Eşleşmesi)
European Journal of Tourism Research
Q2
OA
SJR Skoru0,651
H-Index31
YayıncıInternational University College
ÜlkeBulgaria
Geography, Planning and Development (Q2)
Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management (Q2)
Metrikler
3
Atıf
4
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime