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The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis

European Journal of Tourism Research · Ekim 2022

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus and Emerging Sources Citation Index
DOÇENT MUSTAFA GERÇEKER →
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus, Emerging Sources Citation Index
PROFESÖR MEHMET MUCUK →
The effect of globalization, income and tourism on environment: An empirical analysis
European Journal of Tourism Research · 2022 Scopus and Emerging Sources Citation Index
DOÇENT İBRAHİM ÖZMEN →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiEuropean Journal of Tourism Research
Yayın TarihiEkim 2022
Cilt / Sayfa32
DOI10.54055/ejtr.v32i.2489
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85135634405
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet This study investigates the impact of globalization, real income, and tourism on the environment in top 10 destinations that attract the most tourists, using panel unit root, panel cointegration, and panel cointegration estimators for the period between 1995 and 2014. Panel cointegration test results show that the series moves together in the long run. According to the long-run panel estimator results, an increase in real income negatively affects the environment in China, France, Spain, Thailand, and the UK. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Germany, Italy, the UK, and the United States. Globalization reduces environmental degradation in France and the UK. The short-run panel estimator shows that an increase in real income in all countries, except China, increases environmental degradation. Tourism decreases environmental degradation in Mexico and increases it in Spain. Finally, globalization contributes to the reduction of environmental degradation in Italy.

Yazarlar (4)

1
C. C. Özcan
ORCID: 0000-0002-1951-5894
2
Mustafa Gerçeker
ORCID: 0000-0002-2920-255X
3
Ibrahim Özmen
ORCID: 0000-0003-2632-4217
4
Mehmet Mucuk
ORCID: 0000-0002-4341-5236

Anahtar Kelimeler

environmental degradation globalization panel data analysis real income tourism

Kurumlar

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Meram Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

1
Atıf
4
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

Sistemimizdeki Yazarlar

İÖ
İBRAHİM ÖZMEN
DOÇENT

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