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Polyamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, regulates defence responses on growth, gas exchange, PSII photochemistry and antioxidant system in wheat under arsenic toxicity

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · Ağustos 2023

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Polyamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, regulates defence responses on growth, gas exchange, PSII photochemistry and antioxidant system in wheat under arsenic toxicity
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · 2023 SCI-Expanded
ARAŞTIRMA GÖREVLİSİ FATMA NUR ALP TURGUT →
Polyamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, regulates defence responses on growth, gas exchange, PSII photochemistry and antioxidant system in wheat under arsenic toxicity
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · 2023 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR EVREN YILDIZTUGAY →
Polyamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, regulates defence responses on growth, gas exchange, PSII photochemistry and antioxidant system in wheat under arsenic toxicity
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · 2023 SCI-Expanded
DOÇENT BÜŞRA ARIKAN ABDULVELİ →

Makale Bilgileri

DergiPlant Physiology and Biochemistry
Yayın TarihiAğustos 2023
Cilt / Sayfa201
Özet The metalloid arsenic (As) is extremely hazardous to all living organisms, including plants. Pollution with As is very detrimental to the photosynthetic machinery, cell division, energy generation, and redox status. In order to cope with stress, the use of growth regulators such as polyamines (PA), which strengthen the antioxidant system of plants, has become widespread in recent years. PAs can modulate the plant growth through basic mechanisms common to all living organisms, such as membrane stabilization, free radical scavenging, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein synthesis, enzyme activities and second messengers. However, the effect of 1,3- diaminopropane (Dap), which is a product of PA catabolism, is not clear enough in plants exposed to As toxicity. In the current study, the different concentrations of 1,3-diaminopropane (0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM Dap) were hydroponically treated to wheat (Triticum aestivum) under arsenic stress (100 μM As) and then relative growth rate (RGR), relative water content (RWC), proline content (Pro), gas exchange parameters, PSII photochemistry, chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics, antioxidant activity and lipid peroxidation were assessed. RGR, RWC, osmotic potential and Pro content decreased in As-applied plants. The inhibition of these parameters could be reversed by Dap treatments. Besides, Dap applications mitigated the As toxicity-induced suppression on chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo and Fo/Fm) and the performance of PSII photochemistry. As impaired the balance on antioxidant capacity by decreased activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR), and the contents of ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) and then lipid peroxidation (TBARS content) increased. In the presence of Dap under As stress, the plants exhibited an increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD), POX, and GPX. Dap treatments contributed to the maintenance of cellular redox state (AsA/DHA and GSH/GSSG) by regulating the activities/contents of enzyme/non-enzyme involved in the AsA-GSH cycle. After Dap applications against stress, ROS accumulation (H2O2 content) and lipid peroxidation (TBARS) were effectively reduced. The findings showed that by eliminating As-induced oxidative damage and protecting the biochemical processes of photosynthesis, Dap treatments have a substantial potential to give resistance to wheat.

Yazarlar (6)

1
Cagri Gulenturk
ORCID: 0000-0001-7405-7374
2
Fatma Nur Alp-Turgut
ORCID: 0000-0002-1884-2367
3
Busra Arikan
ORCID: 0000-0001-5313-0501
4
Aysenur Tofan
ORCID: 0009-0006-6778-9095
5
Ceyda Ozfidan-Konakci
ORCID: 0000-0002-7134-0948
6
Evren Yildiztugay
ORCID: 0000-0002-4675-2027

Anahtar Kelimeler

1,3-Diaminopropane Antioxidant Arsenic PSII photochemistry Triticum aestivum

Kurumlar

Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Meram Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey

Metrikler

3
Atıf
6
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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