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Evaluating the phyto-complexity and poly-pharmacology of spices: The case of Aframomum melegueta K. Schum (Zingiberaceae)

Food Bioscience · Ekim 2022

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YÖKSİS Kayıtları
Evaluating the phyto-complexity and poly-pharmacology of spices: The case of Aframomum melegueta K. Schum (Zingiberaceae)
Food Biosicence · 2022 SCI-Expanded
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Makale Bilgileri

DergiFood Bioscience
Yayın TarihiEkim 2022
Cilt / Sayfa49
Özet The seeds of Aframomum melegueta K. Schum (grains of paradise, Zingiberaceae) are used as a common spice in African countries and a fine condiment in the European cuisine. In this study, we evaluated the phytochemical profile of various seed extracts of A. melegueta as well as their antimicrobial, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory effects. In total, 25 diarylheptanoids, five gingerol derivatives and nine phenolic/organic acids were tentatively annotated in A. melegueta by liquid chromatography hyphenated with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). A. melegueta showed a moderate inhibitory activity against different human pathogenic microbial strains, with H. pylori the most sensitive microorganism. A strong antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory potential was shown in various radical scavenging, reducing and chelating assays as well as in cholinesterase, tyrosinase and glucosidase assays. Several specialized metabolites from A. melegueta (diarylheptanoids, gingerols) were shown to be directly linked with the investigated antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities, as evaluated through the correlation analysis. In addition, two diarylheptanoids (one heptan-3-ol and one heptan-3,5-diol) displayed the strongest binding to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) via multiple H-bonds, a couple of π-π interactions and van der Waals interactions all over the catalytic channel of the enzyme, as evidenced by the molecular docking study. Overall, our work brings new contributions to the phyto-complexity and poly-pharmacology of spices from genus Aframomum than can find future applications in pharmaceutical, nutraceutical or cosmeceutical industry.

Yazarlar (7)

1
Simon Vlad Luca
ORCID: 0000-0001-8785-249X
2
Adriana Trifan
3
Gokhan Zengin
ORCID: 0000-0001-6548-7823
4
Kouadio Ibrahime Sinan
5
Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba
6
Izabela Korona-Glowniak
ORCID: 0000-0003-1634-0387
7
Krystyna Skalicka-Wozniak

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aframomum melegueta Gingerols Helicobacter Spices Zingiberaceae

Kurumlar

Kadir Has Üniversitesi
Istanbul Turkey
Medical University of Lublin
Lublin Poland
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Technische Universität München
Munich Germany
Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Grigore T. Popa din Iasi
Iasi Romania

Metrikler

7
Atıf
7
Yazar
5
Anahtar Kelime

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