Scopus
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First report of ectoparasites from black rats (Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758) in oasis regions from Algeria
Notulae Scientia Biologicae · Mart 2022
Makale Bilgileri
DergiNotulae Scientia Biologicae
Yayın TarihiMart 2022
Cilt / Sayfa14
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85128161671
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
Black rats are considered a carrier of arthropods that are vectors of diseases to animals and humans. No studies have ever been reported on ectoparasites of this rodent in Algeria. Where Rattus rattus was introduced recently in the south-eastern oasis and has taken refuge in palm groves. To identify the ectoparasites, richness, and prevalence of this species, we have collected 6237 arthropods from four species of lice, five mites, one tick, and flea’s larvae, were collected from 462 infested rats of 484 (95.5%) total collected rats. The results showed that lice especially Polyplax spinulosa (n = 2888) and P. serrata (n = 1456) were the most trapped ectoparasites followed by Ornithonyssus bacoti (n = 1415). Otherwise, Atricholaelaps sp. (n = 10) was the least population. In addition, adult males of black rat were depicted as the most attacked category compared to females and other classes because of their mobility. Statistics confirm this ascertainment for sex (P = 0.0007) and age groups (P < 0.000). Hence, R. rattus is a favourable host target to parasites when transmission conditions allow it. All inventoried species were significantly greater (P < 0.0000) in summer than winter and decreased rainfall.
Yazarlar (5)
1
Randa Mlik
2
Salim Meddour
3
Bilal Dik
ORCID: 0000-0002-7553-5611
4
Karim Souttou
5
Makhlouf Sekour
Anahtar Kelimeler
Algerian Sahara
black rat
external parasite
human
infestation
palm groves
Polyplax spinulosa
Kurumlar
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Université de Ghardaia
Ghardaia Algeria
Université Kasdi Merbah Ouargla
Ouargla Algeria
Université Ziane Achour De Djelfa
Djelfa Algeria
Metrikler
3
Atıf
5
Yazar
7
Anahtar Kelime