Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim YÖKSİS Eşleşti
An innovative image encryption algorithm enhanced with the Pan-Tompkins Algorithm for optimal security
Multimedia Tools and Applications · Ekim 2024
YÖKSİS Kayıtları
An innovative image encryption algorithm enhanced with the Pan-Tompkins Algorithm for optimal security
Multimedia Tools and Applications · 2024 SCI-Expanded
PROFESÖR NURETTİN DOĞAN →
Makale Bilgileri
DergiMultimedia Tools and Applications
Yayın TarihiEkim 2024
Cilt / Sayfa83 · 82589-82619
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85187673112
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
This study introduces a cutting-edge image encryption algorithm aimed at elevating security standards. The Pan-Tompkins Algorithm (PTA) for key generation is proposed for the first time in this study. Additionally, employing steganography through the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method for embedding keys within the encrypted image enhances secure key distribution, thereby fortifying the encryption process. On the other hand, the integration of advanced algorithms, such as Zigzag scanning, the Affine Image Encryption Algorithm (AA), and the Vigenere Image Encryption Algorithm (VA), constitutes the fundamental innovation of the proposed image encryption algorithm. The proposed algorithm is named PanAAVA:Affine Algorithm and Vigenere Algorithm Encryption with PTA-Based Key Generation. The PanAAVA algorithm ensures unparalleled security by encrypting the positions and values of pixels using AA and VA. Notably, using PTA for key generation marks a distinctive and new key generation method feature of the algorithm. To assess the effectiveness of the PanAAVA, a comprehensive comparative analysis is conducted against well-established encryption methodologies, including Lena, Baboon, Airplane, and Pepper. The PanAAVA demonstrates exceptional proficiency in histogram analysis. The PanAAVA demonstrates a Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) of 33.4044%. Additionally, the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) is measured at 99.7442%, showcasing the algorithm’s effectiveness in inducing significant pixel changes. The proposed algorithm’s Mean Square Error (MSE) is calculated at 3.20679E5%. The proposed algorithm’s Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) is recorded at 9.512475. The Key Space Size of the proposed algorithm is measured at 2209. Regarding correlation analysis, the PanAAVA achieves a high correlation score of 7.9996. The proposed algorithm successfully passes the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) analysis, demonstrating a remarkably strong correlation close to 0 and a Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) of 0.9977. Furthermore, regarding quantum communication, the proposed algorithm maintains stable key rates of 47.5 ± 0.8 kHz during the day and 50.9 ± 0.7 kHz at night. Additionally, PanAAVA achieves low Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) values of 4.77 ± 0.02, ensuring reliable and secure communication. The PanAAVA also demonstrates robust asymmetries at 49.81 ± 0.02 and 50.14 ± 0.03 for a crystal length of 20 mm. highlighting PanAAVA’s adaptability and effectiveness in different scenarios. PanAAVA outperforms other encryption algorithms concerning performance measurements and comparisons. In conclusion, the PanAAVA emerges as a beacon of superior security capabilities and innovation in image encryption, showcasing the potential to redefine standards in the field.
Yazarlar (2)
1
Ayşegül İhsan
ORCID: 0000-0002-2829-9660
2
Nurettin Doğan
ORCID: 0000-0002-8267-8469
Anahtar Kelimeler
Affine
Image Encryption
Key Generation
Least Significant Bit (LSB)
Pan-Tompkins Algorithm
R-peak
Vigenere
Kurumlar
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Metrikler
1
Atıf
2
Yazar
7
Anahtar Kelime