Scopus
🔓 Açık Erişim
Structure stability of cultivated soils from semi-arid region: Comparing the effects of land use and anionic polyacrylamide application
Agronomy · Aralık 2020
Makale Bilgileri
DergiAgronomy
Yayın TarihiAralık 2020
Cilt / Sayfa10
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85100012927
Erişim🔓 Açık Erişim
Özet
The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations call for applying soil management practices that contribute land degradation neutrality. Our objectives were to investigate the effect of (i) soil management-conventional tillage (CT under crop) and no-tillage (NT under grass)-and (ii) an amendment (polyacrylamide (PAM)) application on the structure stability indices of soils from a semi-arid region. Two sets of experiments were conducted using the high-energy moisture characteristic (HEMC) method for the assessment of (i) land-use type (CT vs. NT) in soils (30 samples) varying in texture, and (ii) the effect of six PAM concentrations (0, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1) on three typical soils (sandy clay loam, clay loam, and clay) under CT management; then, the contributions of PAM concentration (CT) and NT were compared. Water retention curves of samples were obtained at a matric potential from 0 to -5.0 J kg-1 and characterized by a modified van Genuchten model that yields (i) model parameters and n, and (ii) a soil structure stability index (SI). The treatments affected the shape of the water retention curves. Change of land use from CT to NT and PAM application to CT soil increased the SI and A, and decreased n compared to CT-managed soils. The magnitude of the NT and PAM effect was inversely related to soil clay content. CT-managed soils treated with a low PAM rate (10-25 mg L-1) gave SI comparable to that obtained for the NT-managed soils, while CT-managed soils treated with a high PAM rate (50-200 mg L-1) yielded 1.3-2.0 and 2-4 times higher SI than that for NT and CT-managed soils, respectively. Our findings suggest that both the change of land use to NT or the addition of small amounts of PAM are viable alternatives for stabilizing CT-managed weakly alkaline semi-arid soils, whose soil structure stability is a priori limited.
Yazarlar (9)
1
Amrakh I. Mamedov
2
Atsushi Tsunekawa
3
Mitsuru Tsubo
4
Haruyuki Fujimaki
5
Imanverdi Ekberli
6
Cevdet Şeker
7
Hasan S. Öztürk
8
Artemi Cerdà
9
Guy J. Levy
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dryland
Management
Polyacrylamide
Soil texture
Structure stability
Tillage
Kurumlar
Agricultural Research Organization of Israel
Bet Dagan Israel
Ankara Üniversitesi
Ankara Turkey
Faculty of Agriculture
Samsun Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Selçuklu Turkey
Tottori University
Tottori Japan
Universitat de València
Valencia Spain
Metrikler
5
Atıf
9
Yazar
6
Anahtar Kelime