Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
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Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Aslı Balevı, Aysegul Ilban, Ali Uslu, Emine Eda Toslak, Zafer Sayın, G. Sanioglu Golen, Yasemin Karyeyen, A. Gok, Canan Kebabçıoğlu, O. Erganiş
Özet
Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) causes significant losses in livestock, but cross-protection between serotypes is limited. Current commercial vaccines primarily target serotypes 1 (S1) and 2 (S2) despite the increasing incidence of serotype 6 (S6) infections. While leukotoxin (LKT) is a common vaccine target, serotype-1 specific antigen (SSA-1) is often overlooked. Furthermore, neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers, crucial for evaluating vaccine efficacy, are not routinely measured. This study aimed to develop a trivalent vaccine targeting S1, S2, and S6 using recombinant LKT (rLKT) and rSSA-1, and to evaluate total IgG and nAbs responses following vaccination in the murine model. Three M. haemolytica strains (S1, S2, and S6) with diverse phenotypic characteristics were selected. A host specificity protein J (250 kDa) was identified in the S6 strain grown in Todd-Hewitt broth. This protein caused widespread bleeding in experimental mouse groups, raising considerations for its inclusion in future vaccine formulations. A trivalent vaccine was prepared by different serotypes (S1, S2, and S6), rLKT, rSSA-1, and Montanide™ ISA 206 VG adjuvant. Mice were vaccinated twice at 21-day intervals. Total IgG and nAb titers were measured using in-house ELISAs and Vero cell neutralization assays, respectively. Total IgG revealed the highest antibody responses against S2 pellet and S6 supernatant antigens. The result of nAb titers in the vaccinated mice; was 1/80 (log10<sup>1.9</sup>) against three pellets (S1, S2, and S6), and supernatant protein (S6) in contrast to 1/40 (log10<sup>1.6</sup>) against other supernatant proteins (S1, S2). The vaccine demonstrated an odds ratio of 0.97. Although total IgG titers against S1 were lower compared to other serotypes, nAb increases were similar across all serotypes, highlighting the importance of measuring nAb titers in addition to total IgG for a comprehensive vaccine evaluation. Challenge studies further corroborated the stimulation of nAbs. The trivalent vaccine effectively stimulated both total IgG and nAb responses against all three serotypes in mice, suggesting its potential for broad protection against M. haemolytica.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Mannheimia haemolytica
Adjuvants
Recombinant proteins
Cell culture
Antibody response
Veterinary vaccines
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mannheimia haemolytica
Adjuvants
Recombinant proteins
Cell culture
Antibody response
Veterinary vaccines
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Microbial Pathogenesis
ISSN
1096-1208
Yıl
2025
/ 7. ay
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
9 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
BALEVİ ASLI,İLBAN AYŞEGÜL,USLU ALİ,Toslak Emine Eda,SAYIN ZAFER,SANİOĞLU GÖLEN GÖKÇENUR,KARYEYEN YASEMİN,KEBABÇIOĞLU CANAN,ERGANİŞ OSMAN
YÖKSİS ID
9067172
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
Yazar Sayısı
9