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Scopus Yazarları: Ayşe Özge Artekin, Salih Kalayci
Özet
This manuscript investigates the interplay between energy dynamics, economic growth, and environmental sustainability, offering a comprehensive analysis of Türkiye's long-term ecological and economic trends. In this sense, the research elaborates the long-run linkage among natural gas import, energy usage, economic growth, trade openness, urbanization and ecological footprint (EF) by implementing the Johansen cointegration test, fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) analysis, nonlinear distributed lag autoregressive model (NARDL) model, and wavelet analyses from 1980 to 2022 for Türkiye. Furthermore, when the contributions and novelties of this paper to the existing academic literature are considered, time series models comprehending the Johansen cointegration test, FMOLS analysis, and NARDL model point out the long-run relationship between natural gas import, economic growth, and EF, which is confirming the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Türkiye in short term. Considering the coefficients of the FMOLS model, 1% increases in gross domestic product increases EF by 0.1972% and a 1% increase in natural gas import increases EF by 0.0369% as negatively. In addition, according to FMOLS test, it should be stated that a 1% increase in energy use increases EF by 0.7600%. When all remaining independent variables are examined deeply and thoroughly, there is a long-term positive effect between them. Empirical findings reveal that natural gas imports (p =.0428) and energy consumption (p <.0001) are major contributors to ecological degradation. Conversely, urbanization (p =.3999) demonstrates potential for mitigating environmental pressure in the long term. The study highlights the need for transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable urban development practices. These findings emphasize the importance of aligning economic growth with ecological sustainability through targeted policy interventions. Unlike previous studies that predominantly concentrate on renewable energy with CO<inf>2</inf> emissions, this paper dissimilarly highlights the overlooked environmental effects of natural gas imports. These insights not only expand the understanding of Türkiye's energy and environmental dynamics but also challenge the common perception of natural gas as an eco-friendly energy source. To sum up, the research includes empirical results which patronizes the necessity for a transition to renewable resources and cleaner technologies to mitigate environmental costs.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Economic growth
Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis
fully modified ordinary least squares analysis
international trade
Johansen cointegration test
nonlinear distributed lag autoregressive model
Anahtar Kelimeler
Economic growth
Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis
fully modified ordinary least squares analysis
international trade
Johansen cointegration test
nonlinear distributed lag autoregressive model
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Energy & Environment
ISSN
0958-305X
Yıl
2025
/ 4. ay
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SSCI
JCR Quartile
Q1
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
2 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Erişim Linki
Makaleye Git
Alan
Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler Temel Alanı
Makro İktisat
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
ARTEKİN AYŞE ÖZGE,KALAYCI SALİH
YÖKSİS ID
8722088
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
JCR Quartile
Q1
Yazar Sayısı
2