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SCI-Expanded Özgün Makale Scopus
Premedication in pediatric Meckel scintigraphy: pantoprazole versus ranitidine for optimizing scan quality
pediatric radiology 2025
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
Scopus Yazarları: H. Önner, M. N. Calderon Tobar, Mehmet Sarıkaya, Fatma Özcan Sıkı, F. Yilmaz, M. K. Korez, G. K. Gedik
Özet
Background: The standard method for diagnosing Meckel diverticulum and identifying ectopic gastric mucosa is <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate imaging. Premedication with H<inf>2</inf> receptor antagonists enhances the scan’s sensitivity by reducing the washout of <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate activity from the intestinal lumen. Objective: After the withdrawal of ranitidine, we compared the efficacy of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole as an alternative premedication agent for <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate Meckel diverticulum imaging. Materials and methods: This study assessed the scan quality of 141 children (aged 1 month to 204 months (median = 84 months)) who underwent Meckel scintigraphy over 10 years at a single institution. Before its withdrawal in December 2020, ranitidine was utilized for premedication, while pantoprazole was used thereafter. Therefore, patients were divided into two premedication groups: ranitidine (n = 88) and pantoprazole (n = 53). A high-quality scan was defined as having no <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate activity in the duodenal and other intestinal lumens. The effectiveness of pantoprazole in reducing <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate release in the duodenum and other intestinal lumens was compared to that of ranitidine. Differences in scan quality between the groups were analyzed using the two-proportion Z-test. In patients with positive scans, the lesion-to-background activity ratio of the Meckel diverticulum was measured and compared between the premedication groups. Results: Premedication with pantoprazole resulted in 47.2% of scans showing no <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate release, 37.7% with activity localized either in the duodenum or other intestine, and 15.1% exhibiting activity in both regions. In comparison, ranitidine resulted in 45.5% of scans with no <sup>99 m</sup>Tc-pertechnetate release, 40.9% with activity localized either in the duodenum or other intestine, and 13.6% showing activity in both regions. P-values were not found to be significant in all comparisons. Twelve scans were positive; all patients had Meckel diverticulum confirmed at surgery. For positive scans, the lesion-to-background activity ratio for the Meckel diverticulum was similar between the ranitidine and pantoprazole groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that pantoprazole is statistically non-inferior to ranitidine regarding scan quality and lesion-to-background activity ratios for Meckel diverticulum detection. Pantoprazole offers a reliable alternative for clinical protocols in the absence of ranitidine.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Ectopic gastric mucosa Meckel diverticulum Pantoprazole Pediatric Ranitidine Scintigraphy

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ectopic gastric mucosa Meckel diverticulum Pantoprazole Pediatric Ranitidine Scintigraphy

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi pediatric radiology
ISSN 1432-1998
Yıl 2025 / 6. ay
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 7 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı Çocuk Cerrahisi

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı ÖNNER HASAN,Calderon Tobar Merve Nida,SARIKAYA MEHMET,ÖZCAN SIKI FATMA,YILMAZ FARİSE,KÖREZ MUSLU KAZIM,KARA GEDİK GONCA
YÖKSİS ID 8714537