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Scopus Yazarları: Osman Olgun, Ahmet Engin Tüzün, Ainhoa Sarmiento-García, E. T. Gül, Alpönder Ylldlz
Özet
This study investigated the effects of enzyme and/or sodium butyrate supplementation on the performance, eggshell quality, pancreatic enzyme activities, and jejunum histology of laying quails-fed diets containing sunflower meal (SFM). A total of 140 24-week-old quails were randomly allocated into five experimental groups with 14 replicates each. The treatment diets were: NC (negative control without SFM), PC (positive control with 25% SFM), PC+E (PC + 500 g/ton multi-enzyme), PC+B (PC + 1000 g/ton sodium butyrate), and PC+EB (PC + 500 g/ton multi-enzyme + 1000 g/ton sodium butyrate). As a result of this study, egg production was significantly higher in the PC, PC+E, and PC+EB groups compared to NC, while feed intake increased in PC but decreased with enzyme and/or sodium butyrate supplementation. Eggshell-breaking strength was highest in PC+B, whereas eggshell ratio and thickness increased across all groups compared to NC. Pancreatic lipase activity increased in PC+E and PC+B, but pancreatic amylase and protease activities decreased in all treatments compared to NC. Villus height and crypt depth improved with enzyme and/or sodium butyrate supplementation, with villus width and surface area significantly greater in PC+E and PC+EB. However, the villus height/crypt depth ratio decreased in all groups except PC+EB. In conclusion, diets containing 25% SFM did not impair performance or egg quality and improved eggshell thickness and ratio. Enzyme and/or sodium butyrate supplementation reduced feed intake enhanced pancreatic lipase activity, decreased amylase and protease activities, and improved jejunum histology, with sodium butyrate notably increasing eggshell-breaking strength. The Author(s), 2025.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
jejunum
layer quail
pancreatic enzyme
sunflower meal
sodium butyrate
Anahtar Kelimeler
jejunum
layer quail
pancreatic enzyme
sunflower meal
sodium butyrate
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
The Journal of Agricultural Science
ISSN
1469-5146
Yıl
2025
/ 10. ay
Cilt / Sayı
163
/ 5
Sayfalar
576 – 584
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q2
TEŞV Puanı
288,00
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
5 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı
Alan
Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri Temel Alanı
Zootekni
Hayvan Besleme
Yem Teknolojisi
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
TÜZÜN AHMET ENGİN,GÜL ESRA TUĞÇE,OLGUN OSMAN,YILDIZ ALPÖNDER,Sarmiento-García Ainhoa
YÖKSİS ID
8705003
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
JCR Quartile
Q2
TEŞV Puanı
288,00
Yazar Sayısı
5