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SCI-Expanded JCR Q1 Özgün Makale Scopus
A comparative study on ellagic acid's role in salt tolerance, growth, antioxidant system, photochemistry and nitrogen metabolism in wheat and chickpea
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 2025 Cilt 225 Sayı 109979
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
225
Cilt
Scopus Yazarları: Evren Yildiztugay, M. Hamurcu, Fevzi Elbasan, Ceyda Ozfidan-Konakci
Özet
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ellagic acid (EA) in mitigating stress induced by salt and enhancing the tolerance of wheat (a monocot) and chickpea (a dicot). The experiment included four treatment groups: a control (C), 12.5 μM EA application, 100 mM salt (NaCl-S) exposure, and a combined treatment with 12.5 μM EA and 100 mM salt (S + EA). Key physiological (e.g., photosynthetic efficiency: F<inf>v</inf>/F<inf>m</inf>, F<inf>v</inf>/F<inf>o</inf>, F<inf>o</inf>/F<inf>m</inf>), growth, and biochemical responses, including antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, SOD, POX, APX, GST, GPX, NOX, GR, MDHAR, DHAR) and nitrogen metabolism enzymes (NR, GS, GOGAT, GDH), were evaluated to determine the role of exogenous EA in mitigating salt stress. The application of EA effectively mitigated salt stress in wheat and chickpea by enhancing the relative growth rate (RGR) and relative water content (RWC). EA reduced oxidative stress markers, lowering H<inf>2</inf>O<inf>2</inf> levels by 16 % in wheat and 26 % in chickpea, and decreased TBARS content, particularly in wheat. Photosynthetic efficiency was stabilized, especially in wheat, as evidenced by improved OJIP parameters. Antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, POX) increased in response to EA, with wheat showing greater activity under stress. EA partially restored nitrogen metabolism, with GS and GOGAT activities improving under combined EA and salt treatments, more prominently in wheat. EA enhanced redox homeostasis, with wheat showing a significant increase in tAsA/DHA (76 %) and GSH/GSSG (8 %), while chickpea showed no change in tAsA/DHA and a decrease in GSH/GSSG under Salt + EA treatment. Overall, EA enhanced salt tolerance by strengthening antioxidant defenses, improving nitrogen assimilation, and stabilizing photosynthesis, with species-specific differences in response patterns.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
Chickpea Nitrogen metabolism Wheat Antioxidant enzymes Ellagic acid Photosynthetic efficiency

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chickpea Nitrogen metabolism Wheat Antioxidant enzymes Ellagic acid Photosynthetic efficiency

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
ISSN 0981-9428
Yıl 2025 / 8. ay
Cilt / Sayı 225 / 109979
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile Q1
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 4 kişi
Erişim Türü Elektronik
Erişim Linki Makaleye Git
Alan Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Temel Alanı Biyoloji Bitki Fizyolojisi Bitki Biyoteknoloji Biyokimya

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı Elbasan Fevzi,YILDIZTUGAY EVREN,ÖZFİDAN KONAKÇI CEYDA,HAMURCU MEHMET
YÖKSİS ID 8634196

Metrikler

JCR Quartile Q1
Yazar Sayısı 4