In the 10th century, the Pechenegs, played an important role in the North Black Sea steppes, attracted the attention of the Byzantines and Russians, had interests in the region. Byzantine and Russian sources provide information about the Pechenegs, who were their neighboring borderland people. The powers with political and commercial interests in the North Black Sea steppes, covering an area of 2000 km2 including the Ten, Kuban, Middle-Lower Ozi, Kırım and Danube, tried to establish an alliance with the Pechenegs within the framework of friendly relations at times, and at other times they saw them as enemies and fought against them. In 941 and 944, the Russian attacks on the Byzantines shook the balance of alliances in the region and caused the political powers to reconsider their policies. Especially after the death of Igor, the Russians who remained static for 20 years, started to attack within the scope of expansion policy after Svyatoslav I took power. In the face of these dynamic events, new alliances and agreements between political powers became inevitable. In this study, the conjuncture in the North Black Sea steppes between 941-972 has been tried to be described in general terms and the relations between the Byzantines, Russians, Pechenegs and, partially, Khazars in the region have been tried to be evaluated. Where the sources were insufficient, hypotheses were hypothesized and inferences were made.