SCI-Expanded
JCR Q3
Özgün Makale
Scopus
The effects of Nigella sativa seeds and thymoquinone on aflatoxin phase-2 detoxification through glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase alpha-3, and the relationship between aflatoxin B1-DNA adducts in broilers
Toxicon
2021
Cilt 193
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
14
Atıf
193
Cilt
86-92
Sayfa
Scopus Yazarları: Mehmet Burak Ates, M. Ortatatli
Özet
The primary pathway of the detoxification of aflatoxin (AF) metabolites occurring at the end of phase-1 biotransformation is glutathione (GSH) conjugation via glutathione-S-transferase (GST) enzyme in phase-2. In this study, the activity of Nigella sativa seeds (NS) and thymoquinone (TQ) on phase-2 detoxification pathways of AF was investigated in light of GSH, GST alpha-3 (GSTA3), and AFB1-DNA adducts detected by the immunohistochemical method in broilers’ livers. One-hundred twenty chickens at one-day-old were divided into six groups as the control (CNT), AF, TQ, NS, AF + TQ, and AF + NS groups and fed for 28 days. AF, TQ, and NS were added to the relevant diets at 2 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, and 5%, respectively. The administration of AF alone strongly stimulated the formation of AFB1-DNA adduct and reduced GSH and GSTA3 levels in hepatocytes (p < 0,01). In contrast, TQ and NS were found to reduce significantly the amount of AFB1-DNA adducts in AF + TQ and AF + NS groups (p < 0,01). We concluded that NS and TQ achieved this by increasing GSH and GSTA3 levels (p < 0,01) thanks to their antioxidant properties, and hence detoxifying the reactive metabolites of AF. Also, we consider that the AFB1-DNA adduct constituted in 28 days can be used as a biomarker for exposure to AF in broilers.
Anahtar Kelimeler (Scopus)
AFB -DNA adduct 1
Aflatoxin
GSH
GSTA3
Thymoquinone
Anahtar Kelimeler
AFB -DNA adduct 1
Aflatoxin
GSH
GSTA3
Thymoquinone
Makale Bilgileri
Dergi
Toxicon
ISSN
0041-0101
Yıl
2021
/ 4. ay
Cilt / Sayı
193
Sayfalar
86 – 92
Makale Türü
Özgün Makale
Hakemlik
Hakemli
Endeks
SCI-Expanded
JCR Quartile
Q3
TEŞV Puanı
72,00
Yayın Dili
İngilizce
Kapsam
Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar
2 kişi
Erişim Türü
Basılı+Elektronik
Erişim Linki
Makaleye Git
Alan
Sağlık Bilimleri Temel Alanı
Veterinerlik Patolojisi
YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı
Yazar Adı
ATEŞ MEHMET BURAK, ORTATATLI MUSTAFA
YÖKSİS ID
6102920
Hızlı Erişim
Metrikler
Scopus Atıf
14
JCR Quartile
Q3
TEŞV Puanı
72,00
Yazar Sayısı
2