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STABILITY OF BLACK CARROT ANTHOCYANINS IN THE TURKISH DELIGHT LOKUM DURING STORAGE
JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING 2011 Cilt 34 Sayı 4
Scopus Eşleşmesi Bulundu
30
Atıf
34
Cilt
1282-1297
Sayfa
Scopus Yazarları: G. Özen, Mehmet Akbulut, Nevzat Artik
Özet
In this research, traditional Turkish delight (lokum) was colored with black carrot juice concentrate, and the variations in anthocyanin content, during storage at different temperatures (12, 20 and 30C) for 5-month periods, were observed by spectrophotometer and high-performance liquid chromatography. Analysis of kinetic data suggested a first-order reaction for the degradation of black carrot anthocyanins in Turkish delight. Degradation rates of anthocyanins of black carrot increased with increasing temperature. It was determined that the degradation rate of black carrot anthocyanins during the storage period at 12C increased faster than that of the other temperatures (20 and 30C). The k values for 12, 20 and 30C were found to be 6.91 × 10 -3, 4.21 × 10 -3and 9.21 × 10 -3/day, respectively. Effects of pH on the thermal stability of black carrot anthocyanins were also determined. Results showed that the stability of anthocyanins decreased as the pH value increased. Increase in pH values correlated well with the decrease in anthocyanin content of the samples during storage. In all of the samples, redness (a*) decreased during the storage at all temperatures; however, lightness (L*) increased. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS Most of commercial anthocyanins used as a colorant in foods are obtained from fruits or vegetables such as: red grape, elderberry, blackcurrant, blackberry, raspberry, black chokeberry, red cabbage, black carrot, purple corn, red radish and purple sweet potato. Turkish delight (lokum), one of the most popular traditional food products in Turkey, is a famous Turkish desert known all over the world. Lokum is produced by using sugar, water, starch, citric acid, aromatic compounds, dried fruits and natural colorant. The color of foods, which is one of the initial properties noticed in foods, is one of the most important quality parameters affecting consumers. Because of consumer anxiety over the safety of synthetic food colorants, the demand for natural food colorants has increased. Particularly, there is an increasing request for natural red food colorants as alternatives to the most commonly used synthetic red colorant. Therefore, the availability and the suitability of black carrot juice concentrate as a natural colorant instead of synthetic colorants which are considered to have some negative properties for human health was investigated by this work. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Scimago Dergi Bilgisi Otomatik ISSN Eşleştirmesi 2011 yılı verileri
Journal of Food Process Engineering
Q2
SJR Quartile
0,341
SJR Skoru
66
H-Index
Kategoriler: Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) (Q2) · Food Science (Q3)
Alanlar: Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Chemical Engineering
Ülke: United States · Wiley-Blackwell
Bu bilgiler makale yılına göre Scimago veritabanından ISSN eşleştirmesiyle otomatik getirilmektedir. Dergi sıralama verileri Scimago'nun ilgili yılı baz alınmaktadır.

Makale Bilgileri

Dergi JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING
ISSN 0145-8876
Yıl 2011 / 8. ay
Cilt / Sayı 34 / 4
Sayfalar 1282 – 1297
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Hakemlik Hakemli
Endeks SCI-Expanded
YÖKSİS Atıf 1
Yayın Dili İngilizce
Kapsam Uluslararası
Toplam Yazar 2 kişi
Erişim Türü Basılı
Alan Mühendislik Temel Alanı- Gıda Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği

YÖKSİS Yazar Kaydı

Yazar Adı AKBULUT MEHMET,ARTIK NEVZAT
YÖKSİS ID 728452

Metrikler

YÖKSİS Atıf 1
Scopus Atıf 30
Yazar Sayısı 2